Results 81 to 90 of about 2,095 (144)

Extreme specificity in obligate mutualism—A role for competition?

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2024.
The high degree of specificity in obligate mutualisms is driven by competition within obligate mutualist guilds that limits species richness. As mutualistic partners are completely dependent on each other for fitness gains, competition may be particularly potent in these mutualisms.
Renuka Agarwal, David M. Althoff
wiley   +1 more source

In search of animal normativity: a framework for studying social norms in non‐human animals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 99, Issue 3, Page 1058-1074, June 2024.
ABSTRACT Social norms – rules governing which behaviours are deemed appropriate or inappropriate within a given community – are typically taken to be uniquely human. Recently, this position has been challenged by a number of philosophers, cognitive scientists, and ethologists, who have suggested that social norms may also be found in certain non‐human ...
Evan Westra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine ornamental animals collection, culture and conservation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Eventhough the coral reefs cover less than 0.25% of the marine environment, they constitute the most biologically rich and productive system on earth and are often described as 'coral paradise' and 'rain forest of the seas'.
Gopakumar, G
core  

Limited effects of culling on the behavior of invasive lionfish (Pterois miles) in the Mediterranean

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, Volume 104, Issue 5, Page 1401-1410, May 2024.
Abstract Invasive species pose serious threats to ecosystems. To reduce ecological and economic consequences of invasions, efforts are made to control invaders and evaluating the effects of such efforts is paramount. Lionfishes (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles) are native to the Indo‐Pacific Ocean and pose a major threat to local ecosystems in the ...
Elizabeth W. Phillips   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine ornamental fish culture status, constraints and potential [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Culture technologies on marine ornamentals available at present are mainly confined to anemone fishes, damsel fishes (Pomacentridae), gobies (Gobiidae), cardinal fish (Apogonidae), sea horses (Sygnathidae), angelfishes (Pomacanthidae) and dotty backs ...
Gopakumar, G
core  

Le parasite isopode, Anilocra physodes, nouvelle source de nourriture pour le poisson lézard Synodus saurus (Synodontidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Copyright © 2015 Société Française d'Ichtyologie.During a wide project carried out on the behavior and reproduction of the Atlantic lizardfish Synodus saurus in the Azores (NE Atlantic), specimens of the ectoparasitic isopod Anilocra physodes were ...
Barreiros, João P.   +2 more
core  

Rapid self-recognition ability in the cleaner fish

open access: yesScientific Reports
Whether animals are self-aware has important implications for our approaches to both animal cognition and animal welfare. A landmark moment in animal cognition research was when great apes passed the mark-test and demonstrated mirror self-recognition ...
Shumpei Sogawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

If a fish can pass the mark test, what are the implications for consciousness and self-awareness testing in animals?

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2019
The ability to perceive and recognise a reflected mirror image as self (mirror self-recognition, MSR) is considered a hallmark of cognition across species.
Masanori Kohda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do cleaner fish learn to feed against their preference in a reverse reward contingency task? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The ability to control impulsive behaviour has been studied in animals with a standard test in which subjects need to choose the smaller of two food items in order to receive the larger one (reverse reward contingency).
Bergmüller, Ralph   +2 more
core  

Twenty Years of Disturbance and Change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary contains a moderately diverse coral reef community (150 coral species, 259 fish species) that is protected from most human activities.
Birkeland, C.E.   +2 more
core  

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