Extreme specificity in obligate mutualism—A role for competition?
The high degree of specificity in obligate mutualisms is driven by competition within obligate mutualist guilds that limits species richness. As mutualistic partners are completely dependent on each other for fitness gains, competition may be particularly potent in these mutualisms.
Renuka Agarwal, David M. Althoff
wiley +1 more source
In search of animal normativity: a framework for studying social norms in non‐human animals
ABSTRACT Social norms – rules governing which behaviours are deemed appropriate or inappropriate within a given community – are typically taken to be uniquely human. Recently, this position has been challenged by a number of philosophers, cognitive scientists, and ethologists, who have suggested that social norms may also be found in certain non‐human ...
Evan Westra +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Marine ornamental animals collection, culture and conservation [PDF]
Eventhough the coral reefs cover less than 0.25% of the marine environment, they constitute the most biologically rich and productive system on earth and are often described as 'coral paradise' and 'rain forest of the seas'.
Gopakumar, G
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Limited effects of culling on the behavior of invasive lionfish (Pterois miles) in the Mediterranean
Abstract Invasive species pose serious threats to ecosystems. To reduce ecological and economic consequences of invasions, efforts are made to control invaders and evaluating the effects of such efforts is paramount. Lionfishes (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles) are native to the Indo‐Pacific Ocean and pose a major threat to local ecosystems in the ...
Elizabeth W. Phillips +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Marine ornamental fish culture status, constraints and potential [PDF]
Culture technologies on marine ornamentals available at present are mainly confined to anemone fishes, damsel fishes (Pomacentridae), gobies (Gobiidae), cardinal fish (Apogonidae), sea horses (Sygnathidae), angelfishes (Pomacanthidae) and dotty backs ...
Gopakumar, G
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Le parasite isopode, Anilocra physodes, nouvelle source de nourriture pour le poisson lézard Synodus saurus (Synodontidae) [PDF]
Copyright © 2015 Société Française d'Ichtyologie.During a wide project carried out on the behavior and reproduction of the Atlantic lizardfish Synodus saurus in the Azores (NE Atlantic), specimens of the ectoparasitic isopod Anilocra physodes were ...
Barreiros, João P. +2 more
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Rapid self-recognition ability in the cleaner fish
Whether animals are self-aware has important implications for our approaches to both animal cognition and animal welfare. A landmark moment in animal cognition research was when great apes passed the mark-test and demonstrated mirror self-recognition ...
Shumpei Sogawa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The ability to perceive and recognise a reflected mirror image as self (mirror self-recognition, MSR) is considered a hallmark of cognition across species.
Masanori Kohda +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Do cleaner fish learn to feed against their preference in a reverse reward contingency task? [PDF]
The ability to control impulsive behaviour has been studied in animals with a standard test in which subjects need to choose the smaller of two food items in order to receive the larger one (reverse reward contingency).
Bergmüller, Ralph +2 more
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Twenty Years of Disturbance and Change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa [PDF]
Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary contains a moderately diverse coral reef community (150 coral species, 259 fish species) that is protected from most human activities.
Birkeland, C.E. +2 more
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