Results 151 to 160 of about 672 (184)

Enantiomeric characterization of herbicide lactofen: Enantioseparation, absolute configuration assignment and enantioselective activity and toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesChemosphere, 2018
Chiral herbicides consist of two or more enantiomers, which usually differ in their biological properties and behave enantioselectively in biochemical process. Scant studies have been published in the past decades to characterize the enantiomers of herbicide lactofen.
Zunwei Chen, Weiping Liu
exaly   +5 more sources

Lactofen – Electrochemical Sensing and Interaction with dsDNA [PDF]

open access: yesElectroanalysis, 2017
AbstractThe electrochemical reduction of lactofen (LCT) at the glassy carbon (GCE) and silver amalgam film electrode (AMFE) is investigatedin detail by the means of square wave voltammetry (SWV), square wave stripping voltammetry (SWSV) and cyclic voltammetry. The influence of various factors such as supporting electrolyte composition and SW parameters
Dariusz Guziejewski   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biotransformation of the Diphenyl Ether Herbicide Lactofen and Purification of a Lactofen Esterase from Brevundimonas sp. LY-2

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010
The diphenyl ether herbicide lactofen is commonly used to control broadleaf weeds. Once released into the environment, this herbicide is subject to microbial reactions. This study describes the biotransformation of lactofen by Brevundimonas sp. LY-2 isolated from enrichment cultures inoculated with soil sample. This strain degraded about 80% of 50 mg L(
Xing Huang, Shun-Peng Li
exaly   +3 more sources

Herbicidal activity and differential metabolism of lactofen in rat and loach on an enantiomeric level

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022
Enantioselectivity of chiral compounds is receiving growing concern. Lactofen, a chiral herbicide widely used in field crops and vegetables to control broadleaf weeds, is still sold as racemate. In this work, the herbicidal activity and metabolism behavior of lactofen were investigated on an enantiomeric level.
Zhiliang Yao   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Stereoselective Toxicity and Metabolism of Lactofen in Primary Hepatocytes From Rat

Chirality, 2013
ABSTRACTThe stereoselective metabolism of lactofen in primary rat hepatocytes was studied using a chiral high‐performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Rac‐lactofen and its two enantiomers, S‐(+)‐ and R‐(−)‐lactofen, as well as two of its major metabolites, acifluorfen, S‐(+)‐ and R‐(−)‐desethyl lactofen, were used as substrates,.
Wentao Zhu, Xinru Wang, Jinling Diao
exaly   +3 more sources

Influence of Soil Properties on the Enantioselective Dissipation of the Herbicide Lactofen in Soils

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009
A scheme was developed to elucidate the dissipation behaviors of the two enantiomers of the herbicide lactofen in soils using a normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) with UV detector and a column with a cellulose-tri-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral stationary phase (CDMPC-CSP).
Wentao Zhu   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Effects of Salinity on Herbicide Lactofen Residues in Soil

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2017
Soil salinization is an increasing problem in agricultural soils on a worldwide scale. To assess the effects of salinity on the fate of herbicide lactofen in soil, laboratory degradation experiments were performed using soil with and without additional salinity.
Xu Jing, Wang Tengfei, Yang Jiali
exaly   +2 more sources

Enantioselective toxicity of lactofen and its metabolites in Scenedesmus obliquus

Algal Research, 2015
Abstract In this study, the acute toxicity of lactofen and its two metabolites desethyl lactofen and acifluorfen was determined in the aquatic algae Scenedesmus obliquus . After exposure for 96 h, the EC 50 values for S-(+)-, rac-, and R-(−)-lactofen were 0.896, 0.784, and 0.649 μg/L, respectively; the EC 50 values for S-(+)-, rac-, and R ...
Zhiqiang Zhou, Jinling Diao
exaly   +2 more sources

Lactofen Systems for Broadleaf Weed Control in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) [PDF]

open access: yesWeed Technology, 1990
Weed management systems using a chloroacetamide herbicide applied preplant incorporated (PPI) and at cracking (AC) plus lactofen applied AC and early postemergence (POST) controlled at least 98% of common lambsquarters. Similar systems using a chloroacetamide herbicide applied PPI and early POST plus lactofen applied early POST and postemergence (POST)
John W. Wilcut   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Soil Amendment: A Technique for Soil Remediation of Lactofen

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2007
Lactofen, a member of the diphenyl ether chemical family, shows great potential for the control of broadleaf weeds associated with leguminous crops. It presents a high degree of selectivity when applied post-emergence to soybean and peanut crops. This paper presents the persistence of lactofen under a soybean crop under various conditions, including ...
T K Das   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

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