Results 71 to 80 of about 13,071 (304)
DOES TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY CONVERGE AMONG ASEAN COUNTRIES?
This paper examines the productivity convergence of the five original Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand (ASEAN-5), using annual data spanning the period 1968 to 2014.
Badri Narayan Rath
doaj +1 more source
A Modified Augmented Lagrange Multiplier Method for Non-Linear Programming [PDF]
In this paper, we have investigated a new algorithm which employs an Augmented Lagrangian Method (ALM). It overcomes many of the difficulties associated with the Penalty function method. The new incorporate algorithm has been proved very effective with
Abbas Al-Bayati, Eman Hamed
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines corporate environmental reporting practices among listed companies in the European Union during the period 2018–2022, within the context of the Non‐Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD). To this end, an Environmental Disclosure Index (EDI) is constructed based on qualitative reporting items, and panel‐data models are ...
Rosalva Pinto‐Braga +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Despite the critical role that state‐owned enterprises (SOEs) can play in the green transition, relatively little is known about governments' environmental behavior as foreign shareholders. This study examines the effect of state ownership on domestic and foreign environmental performance.
Pablo Torres, Germà Bel, Marc Esteve
wiley +1 more source
Specification Tests Based on Artificial Regressions [PDF]
Many specification tests can be computed by means of artificial linear regressions. These are linear regressions designed to be used as calculating devices to obtain test statistics and other quantities of interest.
Russell Davidson, James G. MacKinnon
core
ABSTRACT Focusing on firm‐size heterogeneity, this study examines how institutional reform reshapes the effects of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on firm value. Using 2019–2023 panel data on 1427 Japanese listed firms (before and after the 2022 Tokyo Stock Exchange reorganization and Corporate Governance Code revision), this ...
Akio Nakashima, Kimitaka Nishitani
wiley +1 more source
Lagrange Dual Method for Sparsity Constrained Optimization
In this paper, we investigate the l0 quasi-norm constrained optimization problem in the Lagrange dual framework and show that the strong duality property holds.
Wenxing Zhu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The validity of PPP: evidence from Lagrange multiplier unit root tests for ASEAN countries [PDF]
The univariate and panel Lagrange Multiplier (LM) unit root tests with one and two structural breaks proposed by Lee and Strazicich (2003, 2004) which are considerably more powerful than traditional tests are employed to investigate whether the ...
Alper ASLAN
core
ABSTRACT Blended finance has emerged as a strategic solution to the multifaceted challenges of projects that navigate the intricate interplay of water, energy, food, and ecosystems, ultimately contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Paolo Gnutti Sandiumenge +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Smart Cities Leading the Green Transition: Linking Open Innovation and Entrepreneurial Dynamics
ABSTRACT Smart cities today are vibrant spaces where technology, collaboration, and sustainability come together to shape a better future. The green transition in cities is not just about building greener infrastructure or cutting emissions. It also changes how people, institutions, and businesses think and act.
Filippo Marchesani, Nabila Abid
wiley +1 more source

