Results 211 to 220 of about 82,148 (341)

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Lameness-associated changes in milk yield, composition, and inflammatory quality indicators in dairy cows under tropical conditions in Bangladesh. [PDF]

BMC Vet Res
Shanta SA, Akter MT, Aktaruzzaman M, Ahmed MS, Rahman AKMA, Islam MA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar, Laura Meriluoto, Richard Watt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiographic evaluation, risk factors, and socio-economic impact of metapodial and phalangeal lameness in dairy cows. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
El-Shafaey ES, Amin YA, Tharwat M, Hamed MA, Abouelnasr K, Al Mohamad Z, Abdo Rizk M, Meligy AMA, Almofti YA, Shousha S, El Sebaei MG.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang, Enoch Owusu‐Sekyere, Karin Alvåsen, Helena Hansson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation of the Role of Ridden Exercise, Including Application of the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram, in Pre-Purchase Examinations of Sports Horses. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Dyson S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Risk management externalities in agrifood supply chains

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Firms may under‐ or over‐invest in risk management from the social planner's perspective, resulting in a negative externality on other economic agents in the supply chain. The externality of risk management is particularly relevant for agrifood supply chains, which frequently experience disruptions and play a primary role in preventing major ...
Jeffrey Hadachek, Meilin Ma
wiley   +1 more source

Partial substitution of organic trace minerals in sow diets over multiple parities and the impact on claw health, productivity, and longevity. [PDF]

Vet Anim Sci
Pierdon MK, Parsons TD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Income sharing for common pool resources with uncertain productivity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract We address the interconnected issues of externalities in the use of a natural common‐pool resource system and adverse effects of environmental uncertainty on risk‐averse resource users. We set up a simple analytical model and derive conditions such that insurance by means of an income sharing mechanism mitigates externalities and hence ...
Claudia Kelsall, Martin Quaas, Nicolas Quérou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In dogs with ruptured cranial cruciate ligament, is TPLO superior to TTA in reducing postoperative radiographic osteoarthritis? [PDF]

Vet Evid
Grech W.
europepmc   +1 more source