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Land surface Verification Toolkit (LVT) – a generalized framework for land surface model evaluation [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2012
Model evaluation and verification are key in improving the usage and applicability of simulation models for real-world applications. In this article, the development and capabilities of a formal system for land surface model evaluation called the Land ...
S. V. Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Variational assimilation of land surface temperature within the ORCHIDEE Land Surface Model Version 1.2.6 [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2017
The SECHIBA module of the ORCHIDEE land surface model describes the exchanges of water and energy between the surface and the atmosphere. In the present paper, the adjoint semi-generator software called YAO was used as a framework to implement a 4D-VAR ...
H. S. Benavides Pinjosovsky   +5 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Land Surface Model Calibration Using Satellite Remote Sensing Data [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Satellite remote sensing provides a unique opportunity for calibrating land surface models due to their direct measurements of various hydrological variables as well as extensive spatial and temporal coverage.
Mehdi Khaki
doaj   +2 more sources

Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2021
In this paper the land surface model embedded in the PALM model system is described and evaluated against in situ measurements at Cabauw, Netherlands.
K. F. Gehrke   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Implementation of sequential cropping into JULESvn5.2 land-surface model [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2021
Land-surface models (LSMs) typically simulate a single crop per year in a field or location. However, actual cropping systems are characterized by a succession of distinct crop cycles that are sometimes interspersed with long periods of bare soil ...
C. Mathison   +11 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Relation between Inter-annual Variation of the South Asian High Location and Precipitation over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in Summer

open access: yesGaoyuan qixiang, 2023
Using synthetic analysis, dynamic diagnosis and numerical simulation, the relation between South Asian High (SAH) Location and Precipitation over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (QXP) in summer at inter-annual scale is analyzed, characteristics and effects of
Yijie ZHU   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPROVING THE LAND SURFACE GENERAL DROUGHT INDEX MODEL [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2020
Drought affects all human activities and ecosystems. Nearly 40 percent of the world’s population inhabit Drylands, and they depend on agriculture for their food, security and livelihoods.
A. H. Ngandam Mfondoum   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating a land surface model at a water-limited site: implications for land surface contributions to droughts and heatwaves [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2021
Land surface models underpin coupled climate model projections of droughts and heatwaves. However, the lack of simultaneous observations of individual components of evapotranspiration, concurrent with root-zone soil moisture, has limited previous model ...
M. Mu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Spectral Nudging Parameters on Dynamical Downscaling in Summer over Mainland China

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Spectral nudging is an important method of improving the effectiveness of dynamical downscaling in the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). However, spectral nudging is sensitive to nudging parameters, and most related research has typically ...
Xiaoping Mai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Land Use/Land Cover Distributions and Vegetation Amount on Land Surface Temperature Simulation in East China

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2021
Land surface temperature (LST) plays a crucial role in the earth system because its heterogeneous spatial distributions can trigger local circulations through land surface‐atmosphere interactions.
Yongjie Pan, Yanhong Gao, Suosuo Li
doaj   +1 more source

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