Results 111 to 120 of about 1,038,792 (242)

Il principio di Landauer e la termodinamica dell’informazione [PDF]

, 2022
Il principio di Landauer prevede che lâ operazione di cancellazione di un bit produca una minima quantità di calore nellâ ambiente. Evidenziando la connessione tra lâ entropia di Boltzmann e lâ entropia della teoria dellâ informazione, questa
Poli, Elena
core  

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer, Muhammad Nabeel Asim, Shan Munir, Andreas Dengel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting Ferroelectric and Spintronic Dynamics for Neural Network Computation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric and spintronic devices, relying on the control of polarization and magnetization, offer intrinsically fast, durable, energy‐efficient, and low‐latency building blocks for analog in‐memory computing. The hysteretic dynamics of an order parameter are leveraged to provide nonvolatile, multistate memory and nonlinear switching. Brain‐inspired
Dashiell Harrison, Kevin Nadaud, Josquin Harrison, Guillaume F. Nataf, Laura Bégon‐Lours   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Connection between Logical and Thermodynamical Irreversibility [PDF]

, 2005
There has recently been a good deal of controversy about Landauer's Principle, which is often stated as follows: The erasure of one bit of information in a computational device is necessarily accompanied by a generation of kT ln 2 heat.
James Ladyman, Tony Short, Short, Tony, Ladyman, James, Groisman, Berry, Presnell, Stuart, Berry Groisman, Stuart Presnell   +7 more
core  

PSYNDEX Tests Review für LSV - LANDAUER SPRACHENTWICKLUNGSTEST FÜR VORSCHULKINDER

, 1984
This is a PSYNDEX Tests Review of LSV - LANDAUER SPRACHENTWICKLUNGSTEST FÜR VORSCHULKINDER. PSYNDEX Tests Reviews are written in German and describe and evaluate psychological and educational tests used in the German-speaking countries.
Prökel, Gerhard
core   +1 more source

Decoupled Spin Hall Voltage Readout for Domain‐Wall Synapses in Embedded Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Magnetic domain‐wall synapses provide nonvolatile multilevel states with linear, symmetric weight updates, making them attractive for neuromorphic hardware. However, DW MTJ readout has magnetoresistance‐limited dynamic range, while anomalous‐Hall readout suffers from weak voltage output and read/write coupling.
Stanislav Sin, Min Geun Yun, Saeroonter Oh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrokinetic Stabilization of Formation Fines Using Surface Modified Polymer Silica Nanocomposites During Low Salinity Water Flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fines migration induced by low salinity water flooding severely impairs reservoir permeability and injectivity presenting a critical challenge in enhanced oil recovery. This study aims to synthesize and evaluate a surface‐modified polymer‐silica nanocomposite to mitigate clay mobilization and preserve the hydrodynamic capacity of porous media.
Mohamed Abu Shuheil, Dilipkumar S. Patel, N. Beemkumar, Tariq Abdulkader Alrihaim, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Ripendeep Singh, Rohit Kumar, Parminder Singh, Ahmad Khalid   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Context‐centric proactive information delivery for Knowledge Work support: Opportunities, challenges, and directions. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Context‐centric proactive information delivery (PID) is a relatively underexplored domain within recommender systems (RS) aimed at enhancing Knowledge Workers' productivity by proactively providing relevant information during digital tasks.
Mahta Bakhshizadeh, Christian Jilek, Markus Schröder, Heiko Maus, Andreas Dengel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From modified Tsallis–Rényi entropy to a MOND-like force law, Bekenstein bound, and Landauer principle for black holes

Physics Letters B
We examine black hole thermodynamics within the framework of modified Rényi entropy and explore its implications in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), an extension of Newton's second law proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves without invoking dark ...
Everton M.C. Abreu, Jorge Ananias Neto
doaj   +1 more source