Results 281 to 290 of about 13,861,689 (336)

Toward an Improved Understanding of the Antarctic Coastal Zone and Its Contribution to Future Global Sea Level

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Understanding the coastal zone of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), where it interacts with the Southern Ocean and warmer air masses, is crucial for predicting Antarctica's influence on the global climate and sea level. This region has multiple tipping mechanisms that could trigger large, rapid, and potentially irreversible changes in the AIS ...
Kenichi Matsuoka   +79 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burn Severity as a Driver of Multi‐Year Increases in Gross Primary Production and Solar‐Induced Fluorescence Following a Wildfire in Arctic Tundra

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract While climate‐driven increases in wildfires are altering the composition and function of Arctic ecosystems, the impact of burn severity on longer‐term changes in community composition and ecosystem fluxes remains less understood, creating uncertainty in estimates of the biome's carbon storage capacity.
Jinhyuk E. Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing SWOT's Measurement Capabilities in the Complex Paraná River

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Estimating water surface elevation (WSE) is crucial for understanding hydrological processes; however, many rivers remain insufficiently monitored due to the limitations of in situ gauge networks. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission, equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar technology, enables global monitoring of WSE with high
E. Walker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Predicting West Nile Virus and Uncovering Key Transmission Drivers

open access: yesGeoHealth, Volume 10, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract This study introduces Disease Vector Intelligence (DVI), an explainable Machine Learning (ML) framework developed within the EYWA (EarlY WArning system for mosquito‐borne diseases) ecosystem. DVI integrates big Earth Observation (EO), socioeconomic, and estimated mosquito abundance data to predict the presence or absence of West Nile Virus ...
Dimitrios Sainidis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Models Accurately Predict Ocean‐Going Meltwater Runoff From the Northwest Greenland Ice Sheet

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Climatic surface mass balance (SMB) meltwater runoff models are used to estimate current and future Greenland Ice Sheet sea level contributions. However, comparisons between SMB model runoff and in situ proglacial river discharge observations show large discrepancies.
S. E. Esenther   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Probabilistic Pathway Framework for River–Sea Connectivity in Distributary Networks: A Case Study in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Hydrological connectivity regulates river–sea exchange by controlling freshwater delivery, salinity intrusion, sediment transport, and biogeochemical fluxes that sustain deltaic ecosystems. In distributary river systems, connectivity is mediated by multiple alternative downstream pathways, yet most assessments rely on network‐averaged indices ...
Y. Z. Cai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Vegetation‐Atmosphere Decoupling Coefficient Across the Contiguous United States

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The decoupling coefficient (Ω), a dimensionless metric that quantifies the balance between stomatal conductance (Gs) and aerodynamic conductance (Ga) in regulating evapotranspiration (ET), is key to understanding vegetation‐atmosphere interactions, which are fundamental to ecohydrological cycles and ecosystem functioning.
Jinran Xiong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape Controls River Continuum Dissolved Organic Carbon in Northeastern Alaska

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Rivers draining continuous permafrost landscapes on the North Slope of Alaska span from the mountains to the coast, integrating gradients in vegetation, soil organic matter, and hydrologic flow. We investigated how these landscape transitions influence dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations, radiocarbon ages, and export along the river ...
C. T. Connolly   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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