Results 61 to 70 of about 530,981 (299)

Preface to the selected papers on spatially explicit landscape modelling: current practices and challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Selected Papers on Spatially Explicit Landscape Modelling: Current practices and challengesInternational audienceIn the past 30 years, the notion of landscape has emerged in ecology as a result of both theoretical strategies and practical aspects of land
Gaucherel, Cédric, Houet, Thomas
core   +3 more sources

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data collection for assessment of the natural capital at the regional level: case study of LTSER Trnava region

open access: yesEnvironmental Sciences Europe
Context The landscape provides not only a living space for all life forms, including humans, but also a spatial base and set of resources for the implementation of individual human activities.
Zita Izakovičová   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Landscape ecology in meeting challenges in land management: the case of Portugal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The practice of planning and management at the landscape scale has increased over the year and in some fields, such as forestry, hydrology, or biodiversity conservation, the landscape approach is already a requirement.
Azevedo, João   +2 more
core  

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land-Use Change Related to Topography and Societal Drivers in High-Mountains – A Case Study in the Upper Watershed of the Tergi (Kazbegi Region), Greater Caucasus

open access: yesEuropean Countryside, 2019
High mountain ecosystems, with strong topographic and climatic gradients, are fragile and particularly sensitive to changes in land use. The abandonment of historic cultural landscapes has often led to changes in the pattern of land cover and thus, to a ...
Theissen Tim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unifying Concept for Growth Trends of Trees and Forests – The “Potential Natural Forest”

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2020
Changes in the environment will alter the growth rate of trees and forests. Different disciplines assess such growth rates differently, for example, with tree-ring width data, forest inventories or with carbon-flux data from eddy covariance towers.
Mario Trouillier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Landscape ecology should be more visible at the Global Landscape Forum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Landscape ecology should be more visible at the Global Landscape ...
Deconchat, Marc, Rizzo, Davide
core  

Maternal Preconception Antibiotic Exposure Disrupts Microbial Succession: A Transgenerational Risk for Offspring Gut Mucosal Immaturity and Colitis Susceptibility

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that maternal antibiotic exposure prior to conception disrupts intergenerational gut microbial succession. By enhancing maternal‐offspring microbial transmission, altering microbial developmental trajectories and increasing selective pressures during community assembly, these disturbances lead to persistent gut mucosal immaturity and
Yuzhu Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urban rooftops near sports pitches provide a safe haven for a declining shorebird

open access: yesScientific Reports
Urbanisation has contributed to a severe decline in biodiversity worldwide. However, urban ecosystems can also play an important role in the conservation of threatened species, including ground-nesting birds such as the Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus
Franz Löffler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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