Results 31 to 40 of about 37,462 (252)

A multimodal dataset for automating language vitality and endangerment assessment in south-south Nigeria

Scientific Data
In this paper, a multimodal dataset was collected between July 2023 and April 2024 through purposive sampling from a field survey of proper households (households with at least one parent and one child) in South-South Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria.
Moses Ekpenyong, Imelda Udoh, Eno-Abasi Urua, Nse Udoh, Ebitare Obikudo, Ogbonna Anyanwu, Ahmadu Shehu, Esther Sylvanus, Richard Bassey, Unyime Saturday, Temitope Fakiyesi, Celestina-Predia Kekai, Ememobong Udoh, Stella Ansa, Emeka Ifesieh, Gladys Ikhimwin, Unyime Udoeyo, Emem Alexander, Emmanuel Okon, Mfon Ekpe, Benjamin Okon Nyong, Moses Darah, Akpobome Diffre-Odiete, Lucky Ejobee, William Aigbedo, Francis Imoudu, Chima Manda, Mee-eebari Kiine, Doris Ugwu, Aniefon Akpan   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Memory for Auditory Temporal Patterns and Meaningless Sentences Predicts Learning of Foreign Word Forms

Brain Sciences, 2022
The ability to accurately repeat meaningless nonwords or lists of spoken digits in correct order have been associated with vocabulary acquisition in both first and second language.
Elisabet Service, Erin DeBorba, Angie Lopez-Cormier, Meliha Horzum, Daniel Pape   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Cognitive Phenotyping for Differential Diagnosis and Monitoring in Neurological Conditions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utility, accessibility, and equivalence to supervised scales of online cognitive assessment in older individuals with cognitive impairment. Methods Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 31), idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH, n = 26), and traumatic brain injury (TBI, n = 23) completed online cognitive ...
Martina Del Giovane, Valentina Giunchiglia, Michael C. B. David, Magdalena A. Kolanko, William R. Trender, Peter J. Hellyer, Harmeena Kaur, David J. Sharp, Christopher Carswell, Paresh A. Malhotra, Adam Hampshire   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A large-scale repository of spoken narratives in French, German and Spanish from Cantonese-speaking learners

Scientific Data, 2023
Interdisciplinary research on foreign language learning has important implications for learning and education. In this paper, we present the Repository of Third Language (L3) Spoken Narratives from Modern Language Learners in Hong Kong (L3HK Repository).
Xin Kang, Virginia Yip, Stephen Matthews, Patrick C. M. Wong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Language and nonlanguage factors in foreign language learning: evidence for the learning condition hypothesis

npj Science of Learning, 2021
The question of why native and foreign languages are learned with a large performance gap has prompted language researchers to hypothesize that they are subserved by fundamentally different mechanisms.
Xin Kang, Stephen Matthews, Virginia Yip, Patrick C. M. Wong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani, Mohamed‐Ali Belloum, Laurence Boudet, Valentin Fouillard, Edwin Friedmann, Guillaume Lacharme, Ali Mahmoud, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gallium Microalloying in Bi–Sn Solders: Interfacial Phase Formation, Wettability, and Long‐Term Shear Reliability Under Isothermal Aging

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Gallium microalloying redirects interfacial reactions in low‐temperature Bi–Sn solders from Cu–Sn toward Cu–Ga intermetallic formation. The resulting Cu–Ga layer suppresses intermetallic growth during thermal aging, alters fracture pathways, and improves interfacial stability.
Iva Králová, Markéta Klimtová, Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri, Yew Hoong Wong, Petr Veselý, Martin Plaček, Karel Dušek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source