Transovarial transmission of a plant virus is mediated by vitellogenin of its insect vector. [PDF]
Most plant viruses are transmitted by hemipteroid insects. Some viruses can be transmitted from female parent to offspring usually through eggs, but the mechanism of this transovarial transmission remains unclear.
Yan Huo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The endosymbiont Wolbachia promotes homogenisation and delays the microbial community response of the parasitic wasp Asobara japonica after a significant environmental change. This suggests that key microbial taxa can mediate community shifts and has important implications for experimental design in microbial ecology, particularly in translating lab ...
Pina Brinker +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Insecticidal activities of a Diospyros kaki root-isolated constituent and its derivatives against Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus [PDF]
a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Diospyros kaki root-derived materials were examined for insecticidal properties against Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus. Based on the LD 50 values, the chloroform fraction of D. kaki extracts showed the
Ju-Hyun Jeon +4 more
core
Tenuiviruses can infect the plants of the family Poaceae, and cause serious loss of crops, particularly rice and maize, in South-Eastern Asian countries.
Wan Zhao, Le Kang, Feng Cui
doaj +1 more source
Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley +1 more source
Determination of population changes of Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen, 1826) and Sogatella vibix (Haupt, 1927) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) by using different sampling methods in second crop maize in Diyarbakır province [PDF]
Diyarbakır ili ikinci ürün mısır alanlarında 2005 ve 2006 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen, 1826) ve Sogatella vibix (Haupt, 1927) Delphacidae (Hemiptera) türlerinin popülasyon gelişmesi sarı yapışkan tuzak ve D-Vac ile ...
Sertkaya, Erdal +4 more
core
Evidence for high dispersal ability and mito-nuclear discordance in the small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus [PDF]
Understanding dispersal ability in pest species is critical for both theoretical aspects of evolutionary and population biology and from a practical standpoint, such as implementing effective forecasting systems.
Jiang, Xin-Yu +9 more
core +1 more source
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), transmitted biparentally by leafhopper vector to their offspring, exploits the capsid protein to induce inheritable ovarian apoptosis via insulin‐driven PI3K/AKT/FoxO signaling axis. This mechanism enhances infection but reduces female reproductive fitness, causing inefficient maternal transmission.
Haibo Wu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Insect I‐Type Lysozymes Function as Antiviral Proteases by Forming Biomolecular Condensates
Upon rice viral infection, the insect vector activates the Toll–MyD88–Dorsal signaling cascade, inducing i‐type lysozyme (Lyz‐I1) expression. Lyz‐I1 functions as an antiviral protease through its conserved catalytic dyad Glu/Asp (E/D), mediating cleavage of viral proteins at specific Lys (K) residues.
Yu Du +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of rice black-streaked dwarf virus- and rice stripe virus-derived siRNAs in singly and doubly infected insect vector Laodelphax striatellus. [PDF]
Replication of RNA viruses in insect cells triggers an antiviral defense that is mediated by RNA interference (RNAi) which generates viral-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs).
Junmin Li +6 more
doaj +1 more source

