Results 141 to 150 of about 149,828 (306)

Duality for Evolutionary Equations With Applications to Null Controllability

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study evolutionary equations in exponentially weighted L2$$ {\mathrm{L}}^2 $$‐spaces as introduced by Picard in 2009. First, for a given evolutionary equation, we explicitly describe the ν$$ \nu $$‐adjoint system, which turns out to describe a system backwards in time. We prove well‐posedness for the ν$$ \nu $$‐adjoint system. We then apply
Andreas Buchinger, Christian Seifert
wiley   +1 more source

Free Surface Waves in Electrohydrodynamics With a Prescribed Vorticity Distribution

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traditionally, the study of free surface flows assumed irrotationality to simplify matters, and the results seemed to have great success, notably with the Korteweg‐de Vries(KdV) equation. In the past decade, there have been attempts to remove this seemingly strong condition and replace it with a global constant vorticity equivalent to a linear
M. J. Hunt, Denys Dutykh
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotics for the Spectrum of the Laplacian in Thin Bars with Varying Cross Sections

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We consider spectral problems for the Laplace operator in 3D rod structures with a small cross section of diameter O(ε)$$ O\left(\varepsilon \right) $$, ε$$ \varepsilon $$ being a positive parameter. The boundary conditions are Dirichlet (Neumann, respectively) on the bases of this structure, and Neumann on the lateral boundary.
Pablo Benavent‐Ocejo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Determination of Chitosan Concentration by NMR Relaxometry

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A rapid, reagent‐free method for the quantification of chitosan in aqueous solutions was developed using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry. Transverse relaxation times (T2) of chitosan solutions (5–1000 mg/L) were measured with a Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) sequence on a benchtop NMR relaxometer.
Marta Férová, Jiří Kalina
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐Dependent Effects of Biochar on Soil Revealed by Fast Field‐Cycling (FFC) NMR: From Molecular Water Dynamics to Soil Functionality

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
Dose–response of biochar in a clay soil: fifteen mixtures (fBC 0–1) reveal nonlinear thresholds (pH/EC) and sharp WHC gains near fBC ≈ 0.3–0.5. Coupled FT‐IR and FFC‐NMR (0.01–10 MHz; ModelFree τc distributions) link water dynamics to soil functionality.
Calogero Librici   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What If Each Voxel Were Measured With a Different Diffusion Protocol?

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Expansion of diffusion MRI (dMRI) both into the realm of strong gradients and into accessible imaging with portable low‐field devices brings about the challenge of gradient nonlinearities. Spatial variations of the diffusion gradients make diffusion weightings and directions non‐uniform across the field of view, and deform perfect ...
Santiago Coelho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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