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On singularity and properties of eigenvectors of complex Laplacian matrix of multidigraphs
In this article, we associate a Hermitian matrix to a multidigraph G. We call it the complex Laplacian matrix of G and denote it by [Formula: see text]. It is shown that the complex Laplacian matrix is a generalization of the Laplacian matrix of a graph.
Sasmita Barik+2 more
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Curvature and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian [PDF]
A famous formula of H. Weyl [17] states that if D is a bounded region of R d with a piecewise smooth boundary B, and if 0 > γ1 ≥ γ2 ≥ γ3 ≥ etc. ↓−∞ is the spectrum of the problem $$\displaystyle\begin{array}{rcl} \varDelta f =\big (\partial ^{2}/\partial x_{ 1}^{2} + \cdots + \partial ^{2}/\partial x_{ d}^{2}\big)f =\gamma f\quad \mbox{ in }D,& &{}\
McKean, Jr., H. P., Singer, I. M.
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We set out to obtain estimates of the Laplacian Spectrum of Riemannian manifolds with non-empty boundary. This was achieved using standard doubled manifold techniques. In simple terms, we pasted two copies of the same manifold along their common boundary
Sabatini Luca
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The author considers the minimal and the maximal closed realization of the Laplacian on the half space and on the unit ball, starting from the set of compactly supported and infinitely differentiable functions. Then he describes completely the various spectra of these operators, and notices that they are drastically different from those in the whole ...
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On the Laplacian and fractional Laplacian in an exterior domain
We see that the generalized Fourier transform due to A.G. Ramm for the case of $n=3$ space dimensions remains valid, with some modifications, for all space dimensions $n\ge 2$. We use the resulting spectral representation of the exterior Laplacian to study exterior problems. In particular the Fourier splitting method developed by M.E.
Kosloff, Leonardo, Schonbek, Tomas
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This study reveals how wave propagation in FG‐MEE nanoplates can be tuned via material gradients, porosity, and external fields. Using NSGT and Hamilton's principle, analytical solutions capture key dispersion behaviors. Findings highlight the potential of smart nanoplates for adaptive control in high‐performance applications like sonar and aerospace ...
Mustafa Buğday, Ismail Esen
wiley +1 more source
Let $ G $ be a graph with adjacency matrix $ A(G) $, and let $ D(G) $ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $ G $. For any real number $ \alpha\in [0, 1] $, Nikiforov defined the $ A_{\alpha} $-matrix of $ G $ as $ A_{\alpha}(G) = \alpha D (G) +
Wafaa Fakieh+2 more
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Cospectral constructions for several graph matrices using cousin vertices
Graphs can be associated with a matrix according to some rule and we can find the spectrum of a graph with respect to that matrix. Two graphs are cospectral if they have the same spectrum.
Lorenzen Kate
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The Laplacian eigenvalues of a polygon [PDF]
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Pavel Grinfeld, Gilbert Strang
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