Results 91 to 100 of about 5,542,867 (328)

Numerical simulation of flow separation over a backward-facing step with high Reynolds number

Water Science and Engineering, 2019
Large eddy simulation (LES) explicitly calculates the large-scale vortex field and parameterizes the small-scale vortices. In this study, LES and κ-ε models were developed for a specific geometrical configuration of backward-facing step (BFS).
Fang-fang Wang, Shi-qiang Wu, Sen-lin Zhu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

AXL Promotes Ischemic Myelin Repair Through Alleviating Myelin Debris Deposition and Lipid Droplets Accumulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial AXL drives white matter repair after stroke by orchestrating the cleanup of myelin debris. Mechanistically, AXL signals through EGR1 to boost Smpd1 transcription, regulating sphingolipid metabolism and preventing lipid droplet toxicity. Restoring the pathway with ASM therapy mitigates damage, positioning AXL as a key node for therapeutic ...
Junqiu Jia, Yonghui Gan, Jia Li, Lilin Li, Hailan Meng, Min Sun, Lei Ye, Rui Mao, Xiang Cao, Shengnan Xia, Xinyu Bao, Renyuan Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Yun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-Eddy Simulation closures of passive scalar turbulence: a systematic approach [PDF]

, 2003
The issue of the parameterization of small scale (``subgrid'') turbulence is addressed in the context of passive scalar transport. We focus on the Kraichnan advection model which lends itself to the analytical investigation of the closure problem.
Afonso, M. Martins, Celani, A., Festa, R., Mazzino, A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction in Synthetic Ferrimagnets for Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a groundbreaking integration of asymmetric magnetic structures (synthetic ferrimagnets) and antisymmetric magnetic interaction (interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction) for the first time. It addresses the critical challenge of IL‐DMI detection and shows the discovery of unprecedented analog‐like spin‐orbit torque switching ...
Shen Li, Xing Chen, Mouad Fattouhi, Tianxun Huang, Chen Lv, Mark C. H. de Jong, Pingzhi Li, Daoqian Zhu, Xiaoyang Lin, Felipe Garcia‐Sanchez, Eduardo Martinez, Stéphane Mangin, Bert Koopmans, Weisheng Zhao, Reinoud Lavrijsen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM) version 4.0 for atmospheric and oceanic flows: model formulation, recent developments, and future perspectives

, 2015
. In this paper we present the current version of the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM) whose core has been developed at the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology at Leibniz Universitat Hannover (Germany). PALM is a Fortran 95-based code
B. Maronga, M. Gryschka, Rieke Heinze, F. Hoffmann, Farah Kanani-Sühring, M. Keck, K. Ketelsen, M. Letzel, M. Sühring, S. Raasch   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineered Interpenetrating MXene Networks in Aramid Layered Films for Antioxidant and Broadband Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an innovative interpenetrating layered structure, comprising alternating aramid nanofiber (ANF) layers and MXene layers, fabricated through a directional freeze–thaw intercalation–gel‐film formation strategy. Unlike traditional homogeneous layered films, this unique layered structure features mutually embedded conductive and ...
Hongli Cheng, Gaojie Han, Congqi Liu, Yang Zhou, Yiming Wang, Bing Zhou, Yuezhan Feng, Chuntai Liu, Hao‐Bin Zhang, Changyu Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Network‐Based Permittivity Engineering of Magnetic Absorbers for Customizable Microwave Absorption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A neural network‐enabled permittivity engineering paradigm is introduced, transcending traditional trial‐and‐error design. By decoupling electromagnetic parameters and screening a high‐throughput feature space, an ultrathin (1.0 mm) magnetic absorber is inversely designed, experimentally achieving a superior and customizable 5.1 GHz bandwidth and ...
Chenxi Liu, Jinzhe Li, Sen Li, Zhongqiu Guo, Yao Chen, Tian Li, Renchi Qin, Jiaxu Sun, Yongxi Lu, Fanbin Meng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Controls the Water Vapor Isotopic Composition Near the Surface of Tropical Oceans? Results From an Analytical Model Constrained by Large‐Eddy Simulations

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
The goal of this study is to understand the mechanisms controlling the isotopic composition of the water vapor near the surface of tropical oceans, at the scale of about a hundred kilometers and a month. In the tropics, it has long been observed that the
Camille Risi, Caroline Muller, Peter Blossey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning building-block-flow wall model for large-eddy simulation [PDF]

, 2023
Adrián Lozano-Durán, H. Jane Bae
openalex   +1 more source