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Macronutrient composition in pollen affects development and survival in wild bees
Small carpenter bees (Ceratina calcarata) were reared on diets formulated with black poplar and dandelion pollen, while closely monitoring developmental metrics, lipid content and survival. Macronutrient analyses on both pollen types revealed dandelion pollen contained lower levels of protein, essential amino acids and several fatty acids, which ...
Khara W. Stephen, Sandra M. Rehan
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ABSTRACTThe large carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa comprise almost 400 species distributed worldwide. Their large body and ability to build nests through woodworking make them one of the most remarkable groups of bees. In the Neotropics, they comprise over 100 species occurring in tropical and subtropical environments including islands in the ...
Gabriel A. R. Melo, Aline C. Martins
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ABSTRACTThe species Huarpea wagneriella (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae), a cleptoparasite of nests of bees of the genera Xylocopa Latreille and Megachile Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), is reported for the first time as a cleptoparasite of Xylocopa ciliata Burmeister (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Estimating body size in the large carpenter bees (<i>Xylocopa</i>)
Body size is a salient functional trait in bees, with implications for reproductive fitness, pollination ecology, and responses to environmental change. Methods for quantifying bee body size commonly rely on indirect estimates and vary widely across studies, particularly in studies of the large carpenter bees (Xylocopa Latreille) (Apidae: Xylocopinini).
Madeleine Ostwald +4 more
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The large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopa spp.) of Nuevo León, México
There is a severe information gap regarding wild bees in northern Mexico. The present study is a contribution to knowledge of the distribution, habitat preferences and floral usage patterns of bees of the genus Xylocopa in the state of Nuevo León.
Liliana Ramirez-Freire +4 more
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Foraging strategies and physiological adaptations in large carpenter bees
Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2019Large carpenter bees are charismatic and ubiquitous flower visitors in the tropics and sub-tropics. Unlike honeybees and bumblebees that have been popular subjects of extensive studies on their neuroethology, behaviour and ecology, carpenter bees have received little attention. This review integrates what is known about their foraging behaviour as well
Hema, Somanathan +2 more
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Microscopy Research and Technique, 2006
AbstractIn both the large carpenter bee (Xylocopa pubescens) and the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris), a hot spot was detected in the center of the prothorax on its dorsal‐external aspect. In both cases, the temperature in this hot spot was found to be greater than the ambient temperature and that at the tip of the gaster. In B.
Stanislav, Volynchik +4 more
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AbstractIn both the large carpenter bee (Xylocopa pubescens) and the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris), a hot spot was detected in the center of the prothorax on its dorsal‐external aspect. In both cases, the temperature in this hot spot was found to be greater than the ambient temperature and that at the tip of the gaster. In B.
Stanislav, Volynchik +4 more
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Ecological Entomology, 2023
Abstract Large body size is a major advantage for flying insects living in cold climates. Size‐related metabolic heat production allows them to maintain their body temperature high enough for flight even at low ambient temperatures.
Ken‐ichi Harano, Michael Hrncir
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Abstract Large body size is a major advantage for flying insects living in cold climates. Size‐related metabolic heat production allows them to maintain their body temperature high enough for flight even at low ambient temperatures.
Ken‐ichi Harano, Michael Hrncir
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Factors Affecting the Nesting Success of the Large Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa californica arizonensis
Environmental Entomology, 1978The nesting success of Xylocopa californica arizonensis Cresson (Hymenoptera:Anthophoridae) is determined primarily by the availability of pollen and nectar and by the presence of a source of nest substrate. X. c. arizonensis appears to depend upon the pollen of Larrea tridentata or Prosopis spp. for larval food, when it is available.
Walter E. Smith, Walter G. Whitford
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