Results 221 to 230 of about 36,115 (313)

On the Convergence and Capability of the Large-Eddy Simulation of Concentration Fluctuations in Passive Plumes for a Neutral Boundary Layer at Infinite Reynolds Number. [PDF]

Boundary Layer Meteorol, 2020
Ardeshiri H, Cassiani M, Park SY, Stohl A, Pisso I, Dinger AS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gray Matter Microstructure Measured Using Diffusion Imaging as a Biomarker of Severity in Lewy Body Diseases

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Despite widespread cortical involvement in Lewy body diseases, conventional gray matter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows limited sensitivity. Diffusion‐weighted MRI‐derived microstructural measures have shown utility in Alzheimer's disease, but their application across the Lewy body disease spectrum remains limited ...
Angeliki Zarkali, Ivelina Dobreva, Naomi Hannaway, Rohan Bhome, George E.C. Thomas, Steffani Carrera, Amanda J. Heslegrave, Elena Veleva, Henrik Zetterberg, Rimona S. Weil   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear Toroidal‐Inertial Waves on A Differentially Rotating Sphere with Application to Helioseismology: Modeling, Forward and Inverse Problems

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper develops a mathematical framework for interpreting observations of solar inertial waves in an idealized setting. Under the assumption of purely toroidal linear waves on the sphere, the stream function of the flow satisfies a fourth‐order scalar equation.
Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Damien Fournier, Laurent Gizon, Thorsten Hohage   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Moment Theory for Anomalous Transport: A Unified Framework for Lévy Flights, Fractals, and Complex Dynamical Systems

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We develop a unified mathematical framework extending classical moment theory from discrete integer orders to a continuous spectrum of real orders f>0$$ f>0 $$, providing a systematic statistical characterization of complex systems exhibiting power‐law behavior.
Farrukh A. Chishtie
wiley   +1 more source

A Stopped‐Flow Instrument for Millisecond Timescale Reaction Monitoring on a Standard NMR Spectrometer

Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
A new stopped‐flow instrument allows kinetic measurements of reactions 10 milliseconds after initiating them by mixing in a flow cell inserted into a standard NMR probe and spectrometer. High‐speed video, pressure and NMR line‐shape data are used to characterise mixing and stopping, and a protodeboronation reaction with a 5‐millisecond half‐life used ...
Andrew M. R. Hall, Edward J. King, Lloyd A. L. Mitchell, George A. Steedman, Stuart Johnstone, Clark Landis, Guy C. Lloyd‐Jones   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler, Roberto Souza, Ashley D. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Guided Neural Network for Quantitative Parameter Mapping Using Balanced Steady State Free Precession MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To propose a new method using a physics‐guided neural network for quantitative parameter mapping in balanced steady‐state free precession (bSSFP) imaging. Theory and Methods We trained physics‐guided neural networks with a multilayer perceptron using simulated bSSFP signals generated from tissue parameters (T1$$ {T}_1 $$, T2$$ {T}_2 $$,
Hye‐Ryeong Choi, Huan Minh Luu, Sung‐Hong Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Based Spatial Self‐Registration of Multicoil Hardware for B0 Field Control

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a magnetic field‐based method for self‐registration of multicoil (MC) shim hardware in MRI systems, enabling accurate B0 field control despite nonreproducible hardware placement between calibration and experimental sessions.
Isabelle Zinghini, Ian Macleod, Carlotta Ianniello, Sebastian Theilenberg, Christoph Juchem   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concomitant Gradient Effects Across Field Strengths and Gradient Amplitudes: Improved Estimation of Errors and Correction of Concomitant Dephasing and Diffusion Weighting

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Deleterious effects from concomitant gradients are amplified at lower field strengths and stronger gradients. We aimed to show the signal errors caused by concomitant gradients across a wide range of hardware configurations and propose corrections that can be applied during experimental design and analysis.
Viktor Olsson, Felix Mortensen, Emil Ljungberg, Frederik Testud, Ronnie Wirestam, Malwina Molendowska, Filip Szczepankiewicz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic slip wall model for large-eddy simulation. [PDF]

J Fluid Mech, 2019
Bae HJ, Lozano-Durán A, Bose ST, Moin P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source