Results 211 to 220 of about 26,008 (308)

Fractional Moment Theory for Anomalous Transport: A Unified Framework for Lévy Flights, Fractals, and Complex Dynamical Systems

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We develop a unified mathematical framework extending classical moment theory from discrete integer orders to a continuous spectrum of real orders f>0$$ f>0 $$, providing a systematic statistical characterization of complex systems exhibiting power‐law behavior.
Farrukh A. Chishtie
wiley   +1 more source

A Stopped‐Flow Instrument for Millisecond Timescale Reaction Monitoring on a Standard NMR Spectrometer

Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
A new stopped‐flow instrument allows kinetic measurements of reactions 10 milliseconds after initiating them by mixing in a flow cell inserted into a standard NMR probe and spectrometer. High‐speed video, pressure and NMR line‐shape data are used to characterise mixing and stopping, and a protodeboronation reaction with a 5‐millisecond half‐life used ...
Andrew M. R. Hall, Edward J. King, Lloyd A. L. Mitchell, George A. Steedman, Stuart Johnstone, Clark Landis, Guy C. Lloyd‐Jones   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling turbulent boundary layer flow over fractal-like multiscale terrain using large-eddy simulations and analytical tools. [PDF]

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2017
Yang XI, Meneveau C.
europepmc   +1 more source

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler, Roberto Souza, Ashley D. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Guided Neural Network for Quantitative Parameter Mapping Using Balanced Steady State Free Precession MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To propose a new method using a physics‐guided neural network for quantitative parameter mapping in balanced steady‐state free precession (bSSFP) imaging. Theory and Methods We trained physics‐guided neural networks with a multilayer perceptron using simulated bSSFP signals generated from tissue parameters (T1$$ {T}_1 $$, T2$$ {T}_2 $$,
Hye‐Ryeong Choi, Huan Minh Luu, Sung‐Hong Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Based Spatial Self‐Registration of Multicoil Hardware for B0 Field Control

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a magnetic field‐based method for self‐registration of multicoil (MC) shim hardware in MRI systems, enabling accurate B0 field control despite nonreproducible hardware placement between calibration and experimental sessions.
Isabelle Zinghini, Ian Macleod, Carlotta Ianniello, Sebastian Theilenberg, Christoph Juchem   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concomitant Gradient Effects Across Field Strengths and Gradient Amplitudes: Improved Estimation of Errors and Correction of Concomitant Dephasing and Diffusion Weighting

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Deleterious effects from concomitant gradients are amplified at lower field strengths and stronger gradients. We aimed to show the signal errors caused by concomitant gradients across a wide range of hardware configurations and propose corrections that can be applied during experimental design and analysis.
Viktor Olsson, Felix Mortensen, Emil Ljungberg, Frederik Testud, Ronnie Wirestam, Malwina Molendowska, Filip Szczepankiewicz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collaborative Reconstruction of PROPELLER‐EPI Data Using POCSMUSE (CORPUSE) for High‐Fidelity Diffusion MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a reconstruction framework for DW‐PROPELLER‐EPI that improves image quality and SNR efficiency under per‐blade acceleration while minimizing EPI‐related artifacts, enabling high‐resolution diffusion‐tensor imaging (DTI) with fewer blades.
Hailin Xiong, Liyuan Liang, Shihui Chen, Yi Li, Chenglang Yuan, Tianbaige Liu, Xiaorui Xu, Hing‐Chiu Chang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Sub‐Microsecond Switch Enabling SWIFT 23Na Imaging at 10.5 T

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To enable sodium SWIFT imaging, which is a zero‐echo time imaging technique, at ultra‐high magnetic fields through the development of custom electronics hardware, and to showcase this capability with in vivo imaging results. Methods The custom hardware developed consists of a high‐speed optical trigger with 10 ns resolution, an in‐bore
Russell L. Lagore, Simon Schmidt, Edward J. Auerbach, Naoharu Kobayashi, Christoph Schildknecht, Steen Moeller, Elnaz Mahmoudi Mahmoudalilou, Štefan Zbýň, Jutta Ellermann, Gregor Adriany, Gregory J. Metzger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laterally Oscillating Trajectory for Undersampling Slices: LOTUS

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose While spiral sampling offers SNR advantages for diffusion MRI, its acceleration with simultaneous multislice remains relatively unexplored. This study introduces Laterally Oscillating Trajectory for Undersampling Slices (LOTUS), which is a 3D spiral‐like k‐space trajectory that aims to minimize g‐factor via controlled incoherent ...
Mayuri Sothynathan, Paul I. Dubovan, Corey A. Baron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source