Results 141 to 150 of about 696,419 (336)

Auto‐Generated Valence States in Electrocatalysts for Boosting Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics in Alkaline Water/Alkaline Seawater/Simulated Seawater/Natural Seawater

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically highlights the latest achievements in mixed‐valence states relevant to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, providing essential insights into future directions and methods for large‐scale practical implementation. This critical review is expected to provide an overview of recent advancements in diverse valence‐state metal
Jitendra N. Tiwari, Gokul Bhaskaran, Krishan Kumar, Yun Suk Huh, Young‐Kyu Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of Ultrafast Solid-Density Plasma Dynamics Using Femtosecond X-Ray Pulses from a Free-Electron Laser

Physical Review X, 2018
The complex physics of the interaction between short-pulse ultrahigh-intensity lasers and solids is so far difficult to access experimentally, and the development of compact laser-based next-generation secondary radiation sources, e.g., for tumor therapy,
Thomas Kluge, Melanie Rödel, Josefine Metzkes-Ng, Alexander Pelka, Alejandro Laso Garcia, Irene Prencipe, Martin Rehwald, Motoaki Nakatsutsumi, Emma E. McBride, Tommy Schönherr, Marco Garten, Nicholas J. Hartley, Malte Zacharias, Jörg Grenzer, Artur Erbe, Yordan M. Georgiev, Eric Galtier, Inhyuk Nam, Hae Ja Lee, Siegfried Glenzer, Michael Bussmann, Christian Gutt, Karl Zeil, Christian Rödel, Uwe Hübner, Ulrich Schramm, Thomas E. Cowan   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitation of surface plasma waves and fast electron generation in relativistic laser-plasma interaction. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2020
Raynaud M, Héron A, Adam JC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu, Mingli Wei, Che Bian, Xiaoshuang Bi, Yaxin Deng, Peifu Xiao, Jiansong Zhao, Yuying Wang, Haibing He, Jingxin Gou, Tian Yin, Xing Tang, Li Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germanane Quantum Dots Promote Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells Toward Regulatory T Cells and Suppress Inflammation In Vitro and In Vivo

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metabolic changes in immune cells direct the phenotype and function of the host immune system. Smart nanomaterials must target metabolic pathways to direct immune cell fate. This study reports the fabrication and first application of germanane quantum dots (GeHQDs) to modulate inflammation in vitro and in vivo.
Abhay Srivastava, Alireza Rafieerad, Weiang Yan, Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy, Qingdong Guan, Leena Regi Saleth, Michel Aliani, Sanjiv Dhingra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contact Lens with Moiré Patterns for High‐Precision Eye Tracking

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a passive contact lens for high‐precision eye tracking, integrating a microscopic moiré grating label. The parallax‐induced shift of macroscopic moiré patterns enables angle measurement with 0.28° precision using a standard camera under ambient light.
Ilia M. Fradkin, Roman V. Kirtaev, Mikhail S. Mironov, Dmitriy V. Grudinin, Alexander A. Marchenko, Marina M. Chugunova, Valentin R. Solovei, Alexander V. Syuy, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Ilya P. Radko, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Valentyn S. Volkov   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoconductivity‐Driven Quantum Efficiency Gain in Inorganic Ruddlesden‐Popper Layered Cs2PbBr2I2 Perovskite Photodetector for Visible Light Detection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rational halogen mixing strategy was employed to shift the bandgap of Cs2PbBr2I2 from ultraviolet to visible region, enabling first realization of a visible‐light photodetector with this 2D layered Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskite material. Under illumination, light‐induced internal field forms and drives trap‐mediated persistent photoconductivity ...
Md Fahim Al Fattah, Asif Abdullah Khan, Saikiran Khamgaonkar, Majid Haji Bagheri, Danyah Khan, Md Rasidul Islam, Mahmoud Almadoun, Aixi Pan, Alexander Li, Marwa Abd‐Ellah, Vivek Maheshwari, Dayan Ban   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionic‐Electronic Hydrogel‐Liquid Metal Composite Bilayer with Tissue‐Adaptive and Adhesive Properties for Closed‐Loop Neuroprosthetic System

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel–liquid metal composite peripheral nerve interface (HLB‐PNI) combines electrically durable electrodes and tissue‐adhesive hydrogel for tissue‐adaptive implantation. In nerve‐injured rats, it enables the diagnosis of sensory‐motor connectivity via stimulation and neural signal recording.
Yewon Kim, Kyoungryong Kim, Jaehyon Kim, Heewon Choi, Mikyung Shin, Donghee Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infrared Nanocrystals for Space Application: Hardness to Irradiations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article investigates infrared HgTe nanocrystals under X‐ray and ion irradiation, revealing remarkable radiation hardness. It uncovers distinct degradation mechanisms and shows that the nanomaterial outperforms integrated electronics. The results position colloidal nanocrystals as promising candidates for resilient space and harsh‐environment ...
Alexandre Neyret, Dario Mastrippolito, Bingbing Xia, Adrien Khalili, Maxime Lebreton, Giorgia Strobbia, Albin Colle, Marco Paye, Mariarosa Cavallo, Erwan Bossavit, Claire Abadie, Yoann Prado, Debora Pierucci, Victor Parahyba, Francois Coursaget, David Darson, Emrick Briand, Ian Vickridge, Stephane Demiguel, Sebastien Massenot, Jean‐Marc Belloir, Vincent Goiffon, Emmanuel Lhuillier   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long Pulse Laser-Plasma Interactions

SPIE Proceedings, 1988
The absorption of intense laser light in plasmas with a long density scale length can be influenced by many different processes, ranging from collisional absorption to laser-driven instabilities. The mix of these coupling processes depends strongly on the collisionality of the plasma.
openaire   +2 more sources