Results 41 to 50 of about 263,292 (331)

Ultrarelativistic polarized positron jets via collision of electron and ultraintense laser beams

open access: yes, 2019
Relativistic spin-polarized positron beams are indispensable for future electron-positron colliders to test modern high-energy physics theory with high precision. However, present techniques require very large scale facilities for those experiments. We
Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Determination of beam incidence conditions based on the analysis of laser interference patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Beam incidence conditions in the formation of two-, three- and four-beam laser interference patterns are presented and studied in this paper. In a laser interference lithography (LIL) process, it is of importance to determine and control beam incidence ...
Carsten Maple   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Alloying Driven Antiferromagnetic Skyrmions on NiPS3 Monolayer: A First‐Principles Calculation

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Topological magnetic states are promising information carriers for ultrahigh‐density and high‐efficiency magnetic storage. Recent advances in two‐dimensional (2D) magnets provide powerful platforms for stabilizing various nanometer‐size topological spin ...
Yanxia Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiotherapy medical physics in the Philippines: A contemporary overview

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose With cancer ranking as the third leading cause of death in the Philippines and a disparity in healthcare resources across regions, this research aimed to assess the state of radiotherapy medical physics in the country. Methodology The study utilized a comprehensive online survey with 94 structured questions answered by 19 clinics ...
John Paul C. Cabahug   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time determination of laser beam quality by modal decomposition

open access: yes, 2011
We present a real-time method to determine the beam propagation ratio M2 of laser beams. The all-optical measurement of modal amplitudes yields M2 parameters conform to the ISO standard method.
Brüning, Robert   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Tungsten core accumulation study in EAST plasma with lower tungsten divertor by kinetic impurity transport model

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2022
Tungsten (W) impurity transport and the corresponding core W accumulation is a critical issue in tokamak with W as plasma facing material. In this work, a kinetic W impurity transport code based on the guiding center approximation is applied for the ...
Yihan Wu   +5 more
doaj  

Accuracy and reproducibility of a single‐pose image‐to‐robot registration method for mobile C‐arm cone beam CT guided histotripsy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Histotripsy is a focal tumor therapy that utilizes focused ultrasound (US) to mechanically destroy tissue. To overcome visualization limitations of diagnostic US‐guidance, C‐arm cone beam CT (CBCT)‐guided histotripsy is being developed, for which a mobile C‐arm could increase accessibility. CBCT‐guided histotripsy uses a phantom with a
Grace M. Minesinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bessel beams of two-level atoms driven by a linearly polarized laser field

open access: yes, 2013
We study Bessel beams of two-level atoms that are driven by a linearly polarized laser field. Starting from the Schroedinger equation, we determine the states of two-level atoms in a plane-wave field respecting propagation directions both of the atom and
Fritzsche, Stephan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Laser-driven shock acceleration of monoenergetic ion beams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We show that monoenergetic ion beams can be accelerated by moderate Mach number collisionless, electrostatic shocks propagating in a long scale-length exponentially decaying plasma profile.
A. Stockem   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Cluster sliding ferroelectricity in trilayer Quasi-Hexagonal C60

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials
Electric polarization typically originates from non-centrosymmetric charge distributions in compounds. In elemental crystalline materials, chemical bonds between atoms of the same element favor symmetrically distributed electron charges and ...
Xuefei Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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