Results 111 to 120 of about 46,180 (252)

Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Combined Effect of Gas Phase and Condensed Phase Mechanisms in Flame Retardancy of Polybutylene Succinate

open access: yesJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, EarlyView.
A combination of DOPO and APP flame‐retardants results in a V‐0 UL 94 rating. ABSTRACT In this study, we addressed the challenge of eliminating, during combustion, the flaming dripping behavior of polybutylene succinate flame retarded with ammonium polyphosphate, a key barrier to achieving a V‐0 rating in the UL 94 flammability test without excessive ...
Thuy Tien Thanh Nguyen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical study of initial flame kernel in laser ignition

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology
The formation process of an initial flame kernel in laser ignition was analytically examined for understanding its experimentally-observed hugeness. First, we evaluated the thermodynamic state of the laser-heated plasma by examining the laser-absorption ...
Takuma ENDO
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Relativistic Fluid Dynamics, Observables, and Applications - In Memoriam Walter Greiner

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
Walter Greiner was one of the first physicists using Relativistic Fluid Dynamics for High Energy Nuclear Reactions. The present Inertial Confinement Fusion research and development is hindered by hydrodynamic instabilities, occurring at the intense ...
Csernai L.P.
doaj   +1 more source

A Low‐Cost Multifunctional PDMS Sponge Based on Boron Compounds and Waste‐Derived Candle Soot for Flame‐Retardancy, Oil–Water Separation, and Self‐Cleaning

open access: yesJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, EarlyView.
A multifunctional PDMS sponge modified with boron compounds and candle soot exhibits superhydrophobicity, flame retardancy, and efficient oil adsorption. The porous structure enables rapid oil uptake, stable self‐cleaning behavior, and improved fire resistance, highlighting its potential for environmental remediation and safe oil–water separation ...
Sena Ayazoglu, Kübra Ozkan Hukum
wiley   +1 more source

HiPER: The European path to laser energy

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
While for decades, energy production relying on laser inertial fusion has been a strong motivation for the development in Europe of a few high-energy laser facilities and dedicated scientific programs, the HiPER initiative launched in 2004 fostered an ...
Edwards Chris, Amiranoff François
doaj   +1 more source

Threshold Currents of Vacuum Arcs With Tungsten and Copper Cathodes

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at determining the threshold current for triggering a vacuum arc discharge, the probability of arc ignition and the average arc operation time depending on the current for tungsten and copper electrodes.
P. S. Mikhailov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast characterization of plasma critical surface evolution in inertial confinement fusion experiments with chirped laser pulses

open access: yesHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering
Laser-driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF) diagnostics play a crucial role in understanding the complex physical processes governing ICF and enabling ignition. During the ICF process, the interaction between the high-power laser and ablation material
Linjun Li   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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