Results 31 to 40 of about 1,063,886 (319)

The piston Riemann problem in a photon superfluid

Nature Communications, 2022
The flow of light in nonlinear media can be considered as superfluid flow and described with quantum hydrodynamics. Here the authors demonstrate superfluid flow, optical rarefaction (retracting piston) and shock (pushing piston) wave pairs and ...
Abdelkrim Bendahmane, Gang Xu, Matteo Conforti, Alexandre Kudlinski, Arnaud Mussot, Stefano Trillo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A borane laser [PDF]

Nature Communications, 2015
Emission from electronically excited species forms the basis for an important class of light sources-lasers. So far, commercially available solution-processed blue-emitting laser materials are based on organic compounds or semiconductor nanocrystals that have significant limitations: either low solubility, low chemical- and/or photo-stability and/or ...
Cerdán, L., Braborec, J. (Jakub), Gracia-Moreno, I., Costela, A., Londesborough, M. (Michael Geoffrey Stephen)   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Downscaled Finite Element Modeling of Metal Targets for Surface Roughness Level under Pulsed Laser Irradiation

Applied Sciences, 2021
A three-dimensional, thermal-structural finite element model, originally developed for the study of laser–solid interactions and the generation and propagation of surface acoustic waves in the macroscopic level, was downscaled for the investigation of ...
Evaggelos Kaselouris, Kyriaki Kosma, Yannis Orphanos, Alexandros Skoulakis, Ioannis Fitilis, Angelos P. Markopoulos, Makis Bakarezos, Michael Tatarakis, Nektarios A. Papadogiannis, Vasilis Dimitriou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved active sub-terahertz imaging system for parcel inspection

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
Terahertz radiation has emerged as a prominent solution for imaging and detection beyond visible and infrared. Active terahertz imaging is a widely used technology in this context especially for security applications and screening. Such systems are built
Boutemedjet Ayoub, Bezziou Boufateh, Zebellah Ali, Lazoul Mohamed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

INVESTIGATIONS OF THIN TITANIUM OXIDE FILMS GROWN BY REACTIVE PULSED LASER DEPOSITION [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2018
Titanium oxide thin films were deposited on Si monocrystalline substrate using the pulsed laser ablation technique in a reactive oxygen atmosphere. The films were obtained starting from Ti and TiO2 targets which were ablated using a KrF* excimer laser (
Gabriela Dorcioman, Oana Fufa, Valentin Craciun, Marimona Miroiu, Petronela Garoi, Emanuel Axente, Felix Sima, Doina Craciun   +7 more
doaj  

Redox‐dependent binding and conformational equilibria govern the fluorescence decay of NAD(P)H in living cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this work, we reveal how different enzyme binding configurations influence the fluorescence decay of NAD(P)H in live cells using time‐resolved anisotropy imaging and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). Mathematical modelling shows that the redox states of the NAD and NADP pools govern these configurations, shaping their fluorescence ...
Thomas S. Blacker, Nimit Mistry, Nicoletta Plotegher, Elizabeth R. Westbrook, Michael D. E. Sewell, John Carroll, Gyorgy Szabadkai, Angus J. Bain, Michael R. Duchen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of an X-ray Source Generated by a Portable Low-Current X-Pinch

Applied Sciences, 2021
An X-pinch scheme of a low-current generator (45 kA, 50 ns rise time) is characterized as a potential efficient source of soft X-rays. The X-pinch target consists of wires of 5 μm in diameter—made from either tungsten (W) or gold (Au)-plated W—loaded at ...
Alexandros Skoulakis, Evaggelos Kaselouris, Antonis Kavroulakis, Christos Karvounis, Ioannis Fitilis, John Chatzakis, Vasilis Dimitriou, Nektarios A. Papadogiannis, Michael Tatarakis   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter DTX51 antagonizes non‐cell‐autonomous HLS1–AMP1 signaling in a region‐specific manner

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis mutants hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 exhibit pleiotropic developmental phenotypes. Although the functions of the causative genes remain unclear, they act in the same genetic pathway and are thought to generate non‐cell‐autonomous signals.
Takashi Nobusawa, Makoto Kusaba
wiley   +1 more source

Probing molecules in gas cells of subwavelength thickness with high frequency resolution

Nature Communications
Miniaturizing and integrating atomic vapor cells is widely investigated for the purposes of fundamental measurements and technological applications such as quantum sensing.
Guadalupe Garcia Arellano, Joao Carlos de Aquino Carvalho, Hippolyte Mouhanna, Esther Butery, Thierry Billeton, Frederic Du-Burck, Benoit Darquié, Isabelle Maurin, Athanasios Laliotis   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source