Results 121 to 130 of about 54,072 (297)

Divergent Roles of mGlu2 and mGlu3 Receptors in Amyloid‐β Production and Cognitive Dysfunctions in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the opposing effects of the mGluR2 and mGluR3 receptors on amyloid precursor protein processing. mGluR2 promotes amyloidogenic cleavage, while mGluR3 favors non‐amyloidogenic pathways. Using a brain‐penetrant nanobody as a mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator, the study uncovers how its chronic activation aggravates amyloid‐β burden
Pierre‐André Lafon, Mireille Elodie Tsitokana, Ugo Guy Alenda, Yen‐Ling Lian, Clémentine Eva Philibert, Mathieu Oosterlaken, Marta Cimadevila, Gaëlle Dudon, Jessica Monnic, Salomé Roux, Julie Bessié, Séverine Diem, Franck Vandermoere, Laurent Prézeau, Patrick Chames, Julie Kniazeff, Sylvie Claeysen, Anaïs Menny, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Véronique Perrier, Jianfeng Liu, Philippe Rondard   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Nanobubbles for Dual‐Enhanced Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Tumor Oxidative Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report the development of biotinylated PEGylated bilirubin‐coated perfluoropentane (bt‐PEG‐BR@PFP) nanobubbles, a novel class of ROS‐activatable and dual‐modality contrast agents that amplify both ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals in response to elevated ROS.
Wonsik Jung, Youngju Son, Dong Yun Lee, Youngeun Jeon, Muhammad Asaddudin, Sung‐Hong Park, Sangyong Jon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trained Memory of Uterine Macrophages Improves Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that pregnancy imprints a durable, pregnancy‐specific form of trained immune memory in uterine macrophages, marked by the emergence of LILRB3+/PIR‐B+ cells that expand across gestations, acquire a tolerogenic and metabolically rewired phenotype, and actively protect against inflammatory pregnancy loss in mice.
Jing Wang, Ning Lu, Xin‐Xiu Lin, Xu‐Hui Fang, Yi‐Hui Li, Qing‐Peng Luo, Yu‐Ting Peng, Gil Mor, Ai‐Hua Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive Focal Gene Delivery into the Cerebellum of Non‐Human Primates using Focused Ultrasound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Focal and non‐invasive viral vector delivery in non‐human primates remains a major challenge in translational neuroscience. Low‐intensity focused ultrasound was used to transiently open the blood–brain barrier and enable targeted gene delivery to the cerebellum.
Noelia Esteban‐García, José A. Pineda‐Pardo, Inés Trigo‐Damas, Marta Gutiérrez, Marta Castillo‐Ortiz, Megan Carrillo, Alejandro Reinares‐Sebastian, Víctor Medina‐Chavarrías, Itay Rachmilevitch, Masahiko Takada, José A. Obeso, Javier Blesa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Risk in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Assessing the Role of Myocardial Fibrosis and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Sudden Cardiac Death

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines recommend implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with a wall thickness of ≥30 mm (class IIA), whereas they ...
Amro Badr, MD, Juan Farina, MD, Reza Arsanjani, MD, Srekar Ravi, MD, Michael O'Shea, MD, Omar Baqal, MD, Olubadewa Fatunde, MD, Jeffrey B. Geske, MD, Konstantinos C. Siontis, MD, Said Alsidawi, MD   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dumbbell‐Structured Plasmonic‐Enhanced Optical Nanoprobes Boosting Photo‐Magnetic‐Acoustic Multimodal Imaging‐Guided Photodynamic‐Photothermal Synergistic Treatment and Immunogenic Death in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports a novel rationally‐designed optical nanoprobe based on dumbbell‐shaped mesoporous silica‐coated gold nanorods, loaded with rare‐earth oxides, photosensitizers, and tumor‐targeted peptides, enabling plasmonic‐enhanced multimodal imaging and PTT‐PDT synergy.
Baikang Zhuang, Yubiao Yang, Wen Han, Yi Tang, Chengxin Yao, Fuli Zhao, Wenxiao Fang, Jinjie Li, Xiaolan Huo, Yiqian An, Yuanzhi Shao, Botao Gao, Jinchang Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Flags for Differentiating Desmosomal “Hot‐Phase” Cardiomyopathy From Acute Myocarditis

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Desmosomal “hot‐phase” cardiomyopathy (HPC), characterized by bursts of myocardial inflammation mimicking acute myocarditis (AM), carries relevant risks of adverse outcomes. This study aimed to identify diagnostic “red flags” favoring HPC over
Giovanni Peretto, Nicolas Piriou, Alessio Gasperetti, Barbara Bauce, Andrea Villatore, Alessia F. Trezza, Alex Melot, Anna Palmisano, Giulia Bassetto, Marika Martini, Chiara Di Resta, Cinzia Radesich, Alessia Paldino, Maria Perotto, Eric D. Smith, Michele Ciabatti, Elisa Bruno, Monica De Gaspari, Stefania Rizzo, Kalliopi Pilichou, Antonio Esposito, Leonardo Calò, Maurizio Pieroni, Gianfranco Sinagra, Cristina Basso, Adam Helms, Paolo Della Bella, Marco Merlo   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Dots for Biomedical Biosensing, NIR‐II Bioimaging, and Phototherapy: Materials Design, Signal Transduction, and Translational Barriers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines bottom‐up and biomimetic fabrication strategies of quantum dots, and highlights their emerging applications in biosensing, multimodal bioimaging, and intelligent cancer theranostics. It further discusses key translational barriers and future perspectives for advancing QD‐based nanomedicine toward clinical implementation.
Jie Ju, Zhifang Liu, Xinran Gao, Wen Sun, Wei Fu, Yanfei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai, Barak Ratzker, Pasquale Cavaliere, Dierk Raabe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source