Results 41 to 50 of about 5,304,033 (262)
Adapting for life in the extreme
Red algae have adapted to extreme environments by acquiring genes from bacteria and archaea.
Carolin M Kobras, Daniel Falush
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The role and extent of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in eukaryotes are hotly disputed topics that impact our understanding of the origin of metabolic processes and the role of organelles in cellular evolution.
Alessandro W Rossoni +6 more
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Evolutionary mechanisms for camouflage in Cladomorphus phyllinus (Phasmatodea): A reflection on the role of evidence for hypotheses proposition [PDF]
We address and discuss some of the many flaws exhibited by Costa et al. (2019) which tried to explain the twig-like camouflage of Cladomorphus phyllinus. Given the lack of both empirical and theoretical underpinnings in Costa et al.
DIMITRI FORERO +3 more
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Recent Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants: Is Lateral Gene Transfer a Common Theme?
A cursory glance at old textbooks of plant pathology reveals that the diseases which are the current scourge of agriculture in many parts of the world are a different set from those that were prominent 50 or 100 years ago.
Richard P. Oliver, Peter S. Solomon
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Horizontally transferred genes in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi [PDF]
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has had major impacts on the biology of a wide range of organisms from antibiotic resistance in bacteria to adaptations to herbivory in arthropods. A growing body of literature shows that HGT between non-animals and animals
Alexandra M. Hernandez, Joseph F. Ryan
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The source of laterally transferred genes in bacterial genomes [PDF]
Laterally transferred genes have often been identified on the basis of compositional features that distinguish them from ancestral genes in the genome. These genes are usually A+T-rich, arguing either that there is a bias towards acquiring genes from donor organisms having low G+C contents or that genes acquired from organisms of similar genomic base ...
Daubin, Vincent +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
LATERAL GENE TRANSFER DETECTION USING MULTIPLE AGREEMENT FORESTS
Phylogenetic trees are used to illustrate evolutionary relationships between and among species. However, lateral gene transfers (LGTs) can cause different evolutionary histories for genes compared to the species.
Kakadiya, Kartik
core
Background Lateral gene transfer can introduce genes with novel functions into genomes or replace genes with functionally similar orthologs or paralogs. Here we present a study of the occurrence of the latter gene replacement phenomenon in the four gene ...
Roger Andrew J, Andersson Jan O
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Gene duplication drives genome expansion in a major lineage of Thaumarchaeota
Ammonia-oxidising archaea of the phylum Thaumarchaeota are important organisms in the nitrogen cycle. Using 12 new genomes, this study finds evidence that Nitrososphaerales evolution was marked by lateral gene transfer followed by gene duplication.
Paul O. Sheridan +7 more
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Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source

