Results 21 to 30 of about 256,386 (308)

Tonoplast Aquaporins Facilitate Lateral Root Emergence [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2016
Aquaporins (AQPs) are water channels allowing fast and passive diffusion of water across cell membranes. It was hypothesized that AQPs contribute to cell elongation processes by allowing water influx across the plasma membrane and the tonoplast to maintain adequate turgor pressure. Here, we report that, in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the highly
Hagen Reinhardt   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Mechanical adaptations of cleavers (Galium aparine) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
• Background and Aims Cleavers (Galium aparine) is a fast-growing herbaceous annual with a semi-self-supporting, scrambling-ascending growth habit. Mature plants often use upright species for support. It is common in hedgerows and on waste ground. This
Goodman, A. M.
core   +1 more source

Lateral Roots: Random Diversity in Adversity [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Plant Science, 2019
Lateral roots are essential for soil foraging and uptake of minerals and water. They feature a large morphological diversity that results from divergent primordia or root growth and development patterns. Besides a structured diversity, resulting from the hierarchical and developmental organization of root systems, there exists a random diversity ...
Muller, Bertrand   +7 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Quantitative Analysis of Soil Sheath Distribution in Maize Root Systems

open access: yesPlant Production Science, 1999
The soil sheath (SS) distribution and its change with the passage of time in maize root systems were investigated. Maize seeds were planted in deep pots, and the roots were sampled at 2, 3, 4 and 6 weeks after sowing.
Yoshihiro Sako   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity of Lateral Root Branching in Maize

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Extensively branched root systems can efficiently capture soil resources by increasing their absorbing surface in soil. Lateral roots are the roots formed from pericycle cells of other roots that can be of any type.
Peng Yu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrate and phosphate availability and distribution have different effects on root system architecture of Arabidopsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Plant root systems can respond to nutrient availability and distribution by changing the three-dimensional deployment of their roots: their root system architecture (RSA). We have compared RSA in homogeneous and heterogeneous nitrate and phosphate supply
Fitter, A H   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic regulation of lateral root development

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2022
Lateral roots (LRs) are an important part of plant root systems. In dicots, for example, after plants adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments, filamentous pseudorhizae evolved to allow nutrient absorption. A typical plant root system comprises a primary root, LRs, root hairs, and a root cap.
Ying Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sugar Accumulation along the Seminal Root Axis, as Affected by Osmotic Stress in Maize: A Possible Physiological Basis for Plastic Lateral Root Development

open access: yesPlant Production Science, 2005
We assumed that allocation of photosynthate is one of the main factors that regulate lateral root development in root systems under water deficit conditions. Six-days-old maize seedlings were exposed to osmotic stress (-0.21 MPa). Then, the sugar content
Atsushi Ogawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypocotyl adventitious root organogenesis differs from lateral root development [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Wound-induced adventitious root (AR) formation is a requirement for plant survival upon root damage inflicted by pathogen attack, but also during the regeneration of plant stem cuttings for clonal propagation of elite plant varieties. Yet, adventitious rooting also takes place without wounding. This happens for example in etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana
Inge eVerstraeten   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Plastid translation is essential for lateral root stem cell patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesBiology Open, 2018
The plastid evolved from a symbiotic cyanobacterial ancestor and is an essential organelle for plant life, but its developmental roles in roots have been largely overlooked.
Miyuki T. Nakata   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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