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Origin of pillow lavas [PDF]

open access: greenGeological Society of America Bulletin, 1914
General Characters of Pillow Structure The structure here called pillow lava has been variously described as cushion-like, sack-like, globular, spheroidal, ovoid, egg-shaped, ellipsoidal, lenticular, and concretionary. Once regarded as rare and peculiar, but now widely known in many countries, it has given rise to a great diversity of opinion among ...
J. V. LEWIS
openalex   +4 more sources

Unveiling the Subsurface of Late Amazonian Lava Flows at Echus Chasma, on Mars

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
The Echus-Kasei region on Mars has been exposed to different episodic volcanic, fluvial, and glacial events in Amazonian time. The goal of the present work is to demonstrate the usefulness of radar instruments to find preserved late Amazonian subsurface ...
Federico Mansilla   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphate Scavenging During Lava‐Seawater Interaction Offshore of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The 2018, subaerial eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii, resulted in a 5‐km‐long stretch of coastline that actively drained lava into the ocean. Nutrients were added to the surrounding ocean through the dissolution of basaltic rock and thermal upwelling ...
Rhea K. Foreman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current status and problems of magnetostratigraphic scale development for Kamchatka in the Brunhes epoch. Part 1. Theoretical aspect

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2022
Magnetostratigraphy has become increasingly popular among geologists worldwide, as evidenced by recent scientific publications. This article reviews the role and place of magnetostratigraphy in general stratigraphic studies.
A.G. Zubov
doaj   +1 more source

Geodiversity Elements of a Young Fissure System as an Immediate Precursory Event of the Youngest Fissure-Fed Eruption within the Arxan UNESCO Global Geopark, Inner Mongolia, NE China

open access: yesProceedings, 2022
The Arxan–Chaihe volcanic field (ACVF) is a Pliocene to recent intracontinental monogenetic volcanic field. Within the ACVF, at least 47 vents are preserved in a ~2000 km2 area, forming two major NE-SW trending structural elements. The youngest eruptions
Bo’xin Li, Károly Németh
doaj   +1 more source

Using obsidian in glass art practice

open access: yesVolcanica, 2022
Glass art practice is indivisible from the material behaviour of glass at a range of working conditions, providing a direct link with the science of glass and melts.
Fabian Ben Wadsworth   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detailed Mapping of Lava and Ash Deposits at Indonesian Volcanoes by Means of VHR PlanetScope Change Detection

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Mapping of lava flows in unvegetated areas of active volcanoes using optical satellite data is challenging due to spectral similarities of volcanic deposits and the surrounding background.
Moritz Rösch, Simon Plank
doaj   +1 more source

Disequilibrium Rheology and Crystallization Kinetics of Basalts and Implications for the Phlegrean Volcanic District

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Large volcanic eruptions are frequently triggered by the intrusion of hot primitive magma into a more evolved magma-chamber or -mush zone. During intrusion into the cooler mush zone, the basaltic magma undergoes crystallization, which in turn can release
Stephan Kolzenburg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic hazards assessment of Oldoinyo Lengai in a data scarcity context (Tanzania)

open access: yesTerritorium: Revista Portuguesa de riscos, prevenção e segurança, 2021
The objective of our study is to establish an assessment of four volcanic hazards in a country threatened by the eruption of the OlDoinyo Lengai volcano. The last major eruption dates back to 2007-2008 but stronger activity in 2019 has revived the memory
Tony Rey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Safe Regions within Lava Flows over Topography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
We present a shallow, isothermal, Newtonian model for the transient interaction of lava flows with topography. Numerical integrations and simple mathematical approximations are deployed to quantify how topography controls lava thicknesses and flow speeds. Considering idealised topographic features, we show that modest depressions thicken and accelerate
arxiv   +1 more source

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