Results 31 to 40 of about 301,733 (364)

Conduit system, degassing, and flow dynamics of a rhyolite lava: A case study of the Shiroyama lava on Himeshima Island, Japan

Volcanica, 2021
This study presents a description of a rhyolite lava-forming eruption, including the conduit system, degassing history during the lava flow dynamics. We examined the Pleistocene Shiroyama rhyolite lava on Himeshima Island, Japan.
Kuniyuki Furukawa, Koji Uno, Yu Horiuchi, Shintaro Murohashi, Motohiro Tsuboi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benchmarking computational fluid dynamics models of lava flow simulation for hazard assessment, forecasting, and risk management

Journal of Applied Volcanology, 2017
Numerical simulations of lava flow emplacement are valuable for assessing lava flow hazards, forecasting active flows, designing flow mitigation measures, interpreting past eruptions, and understanding the controls on lava flow behavior.
H. Dietterich, E. Lev, Jiangzhi Chen, J. Richardson, K. Cashman   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A thermodynamical model for rainfall-triggered volcanic dome collapse [PDF]

, 2004
Dome-forming volcanic eruptions typically involve the slow extrusion of viscous lava onto a steep-sided volcano punctuated by collapse and the generation of hazardous pyroclastic flows.
Adrian J. Matthews, Barclay, Calder, Carn, Couch, Dzurisin, Jenni Barclay, Kesthelyi, Mastin, Matthews, Melnik, Oppenheimer, Sparks, Spera, Watts   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Damage from lava flows: insights from the 2014–2015 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde

Journal of Applied Volcanology, 2017
Fast-moving lava flows during the 2014–2015 eruption of Fogo volcano in Cape Verde engulfed 75% (n = 260) of buildings within three villages in the Chã das Caldeiras area, as well as 25% of cultivable agricultural land, water storage facilities and the ...
S. Jenkins, S. Day, B. Faria, J. F. Fonseca   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical, Textural and Thermal Analyses of Local Interactions Between Lava Flow and a Tree – Case Study From Pāhoa, Hawai’i

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Because many volcanoes are densely vegetated, understanding of the interactions between active lava flows and trees is essential for robust hazard modeling.
Jonas Biren, Jonas Biren, Andrew Harris, Hugh Tuffen, Magdalena Oryaëlle Chevrel, Lucia Gurioli, Ivan Vlastélic, Federica Schiavi, Mhammed Benbakkar, Claire Fonquernie, Laura Calabro   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lava Flow Roughness on the 2014–2015 Lava Flow-Field at Holuhraun, Iceland, Derived from Airborne LiDAR and Photogrammetry

Geosciences, 2020
Roughness can be used to characterize the morphologies of a lava flow. It can be used to identify lava flow features, provide insight into eruption conditions, and link roughness pattern across a lava flow to emplacement conditions. In this study, we use
Muhammad Aufaristama, Ármann Höskuldsson, Magnus Orn Ulfarsson, Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir, Thorvaldur Thordarson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rock Magnetic, Petrography, and Geochemistry Studies of Lava at the Ijen Volcanic Complex (IVC), Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia

Geosciences, 2018
Lava has complex geochemical characteristics based on differences in eruption centers, eruptive events, and flow emplacement. Characterization of lava is useful for understanding the geological conditions of a volcanic region.
Aditya Pratama, Satria Bijaksana, Mirzam Abdurrachman, Nono Agus Santoso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of lava flows based on depth-averaged equations

, 2005
Risks and damages associated with lava flows propagation (for instance the most recent Etna eruptions) require a quantitative description of this phenomenon and a reliable forecasting of lava flow paths.
Costa, Antonio, Macedonio, Giovanni
core   +3 more sources

Lava channel formation during the 2001 eruption on Mount Etna: evidence for mechanical erosion [PDF]

, 2005
We report the direct observation of a peculiar lava channel that was formed near the base of a parasitic cone during the 2001 eruption on Mount Etna. Erosive processes by flowing lava are commonly attributed to thermal erosion.
Carmelo Ferlito, D. Drewry, D. A. Williams, F. J. Ciesla, F. P. Bowden, G. Hulme, H. Pinkerton, H. E. Huppert, Jens Siewert, M. S. Ghiorso, N. W. Ashcroft, S. A. Fagents, T. F. J. Quinn, W. E. Dietrich   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Gamma Delta T-Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapy: Past-Present-Future

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
γδ T-cells directly recognize and kill transformed cells independently of HLA-antigen presentation, which makes them a highly promising effector cell compartment for cancer immunotherapy.
José Saura-Esteller, Milon de Jong, Lisa A. King, Erik Ensing, Benjamin Winograd, Tanja D. de Gruijl, Paul W. H. I. Parren, Paul W. H. I. Parren, Hans J. van der Vliet, Hans J. van der Vliet   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source