Results 131 to 140 of about 2,755,395 (376)

Scaling Laws for Economic Productivity: Experimental Evidence in LLM-Assisted Translation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This paper derives "scaling laws"--empirical relationships between the training compute of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their performance--for economic outcomes. In a preregistered online experiment, 300 professional translators completed 1,800 tasks using one of 13 LLMs (or a control).
arxiv  

Harnessing Earth‐Abundant Lead‐Free Halide Perovskite for Resistive Switching Memory and Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, a novel 1D lead‐free metal halide, K2CuBr3, composed of earth‐abundant elements, is introduced for resistive switching and artificial synapse devices. With exceptionally low production costs and minimal environmental impact, K2CuBr3 can be a promising candidate for sustainable memory storage and neuromorphic computing.
Zijian Feng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Workflow for computational fluid dynamics modeling of fixed‐bed reactors packed with metal foam pellets: Hydrodynamics

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 69, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Abstract In recent years, the catalyst pellets made of open‐cell metallic foams have been identified as a promising alternative in fixed‐bed reactors. A reliable modeling tool is necessary to investigate the suitability of different foam properties and the shapes of foam pellets.
Ginu R. George   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk and returns of different foreign ownership portfolios: Evidence from Vietnam stock market

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2019
This study aims at assessing the risk–return profile of stock portfolios by different levels of the foreign ownership ratio. The paper also evaluates the performance of portfolios by their size and the book-to-market ratio (BTM).
Anh Phong Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes Suspensions as Liquid Conductors: Electrical and Mechanical Network Interplay

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The interplay between the mechanical and electrical network of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes suspended in glycerol is studied. The study distinguishes three regimes depending on the mechanoelectrical properties of these electrofluids. Electrofluids transition between regimes upon mechanical deformation, leading to electrically conductive suspensions ...
Sergio Lago‐Garrido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Islamic Law, Western European Law and the Roots of Middle East's Long Divergence: a Comparative Empirical Investigation (800-1600) [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
We examine the contribution of Islamic legal institutions to the comparative economic decline of the Middle East behind Latin Europe, which can be observed since the late Middle Ages. To this end, we explore whether the sacralization of Islamic law and its focus on the Sharia as supreme, sacred and unchangeable legal text, which reached its culmination
arxiv  

Statistical thermodynamics of economic systems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic variables and their determination is reduced to the computation of the partition function, starting from an ...
arxiv  

Heterogeneity of the Dominant Causes of Performance Loss in End‐of‐Life Cathodes and Their Consequences for Direct Recycling

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Direct recyling of Li‐ion battery materials promises a low‐cost path towards a secure domestic supply of critical materials for batteries. Using cathode material from an end‐of‐life commercial Li‐ion cell, this work identifies the primary degradation mechanisms that diminish the performance of directly reused cathode materials and includes a discussion
Melissa Popeil   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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