A Markov approach to credit rating migration conditional on economic states
Abstract We develop a model for credit rating migration that accounts for the impact of economic state fluctuations on default probabilities. The joint process for the economic state and the rating is modelled as a time‐homogeneous Markov chain. While the rating process itself possesses the Markov property only under restrictive conditions, methods ...
Michael Kalkbrener, Natalie Packham
wiley +1 more source
Conflict Management Strategies Among Cohabiting Undergraduate Students in Ilorin, Nigeria
ABSTRACT Conflicts among cohabiting partners are often more complex or intractable because their relationships are not formalized culturally or institutionally. The inability to resolve conflicts among cohabiting partners may threaten their safety and well‐being.
Lanre Abdul‐Rasheed Sulaiman +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Determinants of face mask-wearing behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic among Southeast Asian countries. [PDF]
Duong AH +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Industrial Sustainability Policies: Systematic Literature Review and Research Directions
ABSTRACT Public policies for industrial sustainability have proliferated in recent years, leading to a significant increase in research on the topic. Nevertheless, these studies remain fragmented, and a holistic, up‐to‐date map of research integrating current knowledge from the definition of the agenda setting and policy design to policy evaluation ...
Nunzia Zecchillo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Correction: The impact of globalization, renewable energy, and labor on sustainable development: A cross-country analysis. [PDF]
Chuong HN +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) has consistently advanced sustainability goals, with the 2019 European Green Deal (EGD) serving as a cornerstone initiative aligned with global sustainability frameworks. Yet, the combined impact of the Covid‐19 pandemic, energy market volatility, and supply chain disruptions has amplified the urgency of evaluating ...
Edoardo Crocco +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of Iran's health service financing policies for the elderly: Applying David Easton's political system model. [PDF]
Khodayari-Zarnaq R +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ngos' Contributions to Innovation: Innovation Enablers or Lead Innovators?
ABSTRACT This study explores how non‐governmental organisations (NGOs) engage with innovation processes. Drawing on a comparative case study of two NGOs working in water sustainability, the paper analyses NGO involvement across seven stages of the innovation process.
Maria Cristina Pietronudo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Determinants of life expectancy in high longevity countries: evidence from machine learning. [PDF]
Zhang H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of board composition (BC) on sustainability reporting (SR) in financial firms listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), with a focus on the moderating role of non‐performing loans (NPLs). Using 421 firm‐year observations from 49 firms (2016–2024) and an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model, the results ...
Sumon Kumar Das, Prome Akter
wiley +1 more source

