Results 31 to 40 of about 67,796 (257)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang, Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Industry in the Enforcement of the Tobacco Policy: Between Necessary Mistrust and Necessary Cooperation

Utrecht Law Review, 2021
Tobacco products are heavily regulated because, in particular, of their acknowledged harmfulness to health, with highly elevated prices as one of the most important means of discouraging consumption.
Stanisław Tosza
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of the Effect of Prior Inelastic Strain on the Viscoplastic Behavior of AD730 at 700 °C

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows that superalloys used in aircraft engine disks become much more prone to deformation at high temperatures if they have been strained during manufacturing. This effect increases with the level of prior strain but eventually reaches a limit.
Fabio Machado Alves da Fonseca, Patrick Villechaise, Malik Durand, Arnaud Longuet, Florent Coudon, Loïc Signor, Julien De Jaeger, Dominique Eyidi, Nathalie Bozzolo, Jonathan Cormier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Dislocation Cutting of γ′ Precipitates in Ni‐Base Superalloys: Linking Atomistic and Dislocation Dynamics Simulations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Dislocation cutting of γ′ precipitates in Ni‐based superalloys is investigated by linking atomistic simulations with discrete dislocation dynamics. The critical cutting stress is shown to be governed by the antiphase boundary energy, while line tension effects promote edge‐preferred cutting.
Frédéric Houllé, Siwen Gao, Marc Fivel, Anxin Ma, Daria Smirnova, Sriram Anand, Arun Prakash, Julien Guénolé, Alexander Hartmaier, Erik Bitzek   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crime reporting and victim satisfaction with the police: a large-scale study among victims of crime in the Netherlands

Crime Science
Objectives There is a rich body of research on how and why victims report crime to police, but little is known about the crime reporting process itself.
Roselle P. Jansen, Stijn Ruiter, Ronald van Steden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GNTI: Gaussian noise-based trajectory imputation via self-supervised learning

Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
Trajectory imputation aims to reconstruct complete movement sequences from noisy or incomplete GPS data, crucial for intelligent transportation systems (ITS).
Siqi Liu, Penghao Zhao, Lei Dong, Na Dong, Liyuan Ding, Guangshi Pei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle, Cesar Alvarez‐Llamas, Vincent Motto‐Ros, Christophe Dujardin, Jérémie Margueritat, David Rodney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐Dimensional Anomalous Hall Sensing Enabled By Spin–Orbit Torque Driven Domain Reconfiguration In Chiral Multilayers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A three‐dimensional magnetic field sensor is realized in chiral W/CoFeB/MgO multilayers, where spin–orbit torques reversibly reconfigure homochiral stripe domains. The symmetry of the torque enables offset‐free in‐plane sensing, while the reproducible domain reconfiguration extends the linear out‐of‐plane range. An anomalous Hall readout delivers large‐
Sabri Koraltan, Rahul Gupta, Reshma Peremadathil Pradeep, Fabian Kammerbauer, Iryna Kononenko, Klemens Prügl, Michael Kirsch, Bernd Aichner, Santiago Helbig, Florian Bruckner, Claas Abert, Andrada Oana Mandru, Armin Satz, Gerhard Jakob, Hans Josef Hug, Mathias Kläui, Dieter Suess   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source