Results 11 to 20 of about 4,286,338 (369)

A Variational Beam Model for Failure of Cellular and Truss‐Based Architected Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
Herein, a versatile and efficient beam modeling framework is developed to predict the nonlinear response and failure of cellular, truss‐based, and woven architected materials. It enables the exploration of their design space and the optimization of their mechanical behavior in the nonlinear regime. A variational formulation of a beam model is presented
Konstantinos Karapiperis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hungarian vs. American mediators and how to make communities more resilient

open access: yesJournal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 2023
Restorative justice practices are used in a wide array of criminal offence cases globally as it puts the need of victims and the community at the centre of the proceedings and focuses on repair and rehabilitation rather than judgement and punishment.
Laura Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law: a primer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
In September 2019, the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers adopted the terms of reference for the Ad Hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI). The CAHAI is charged with examining the feasibility and potential elements of a legal framework for the design, development, and deployment of AI systems that accord with Council of Europe ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Guiding organisational decision-making about COVID-19 asymptomatic testing in workplaces: mixed-method study to inform an ethical framework

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2022
Background Workplace programmes to test staff for asymptomatic COVID-19 infection have become common, but raise a number of ethical challenges. In this article, we report the findings of a consultation that informed the development of an ethical ...
Jan W. van der Scheer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human rights, democracy, and the rule of law assurance framework for AI systems: A proposal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Following on from the publication of its Feasibility Study in December 2020, the Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI) and its subgroups initiated efforts to formulate and draft its Possible Elements of a Legal Framework on Artificial Intelligence, based on the Council of Europe's standards on human rights, democracy ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The emergence of New Economic Governance and its impact on Services of General Economic Interest

open access: yesPerspectives on Federalism, 2015
This paper evaluates the impact of austerity measures on national social protection mechanisms and on the European Social Model. The study is based on an in-depth analysis of austerity measures adopted in Italy and Portugal and the evolution of several ...
Legnaioli Marta
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges of Guaranteeing Privacy in Pandemic Time

open access: yesSEEU Review, 2020
The right of citizens to privacy in the Republic of Kosovo is guaranteed under the Law on Personal Data Protection. Moreover, this right is guaranteed by the Constitution (Official Gazette, 2008), which is the highest legal act.
Ebibi Candidate Dashnim
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Legislation Governing Academic Integrity in the European Context

open access: yesCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 2023
This paper argues that legislative intervention rather than deontological rules could be an adequate tool to address academic integrity concerns, particularly in civil law jurisdictions, which is the case in the majority of European countries.
Miloš Bošković
doaj   +1 more source

A new frontier: The challenges surrounding the deepening impact of data protection regulations on bankruptcy law [PDF]

open access: yesPravni Zapisi, 2023
Notwithstanding the unprecedented and global prestige that data privacy (or data protection, in Europe) law has gained in the 21st century, comparative analyses of the effects flowing from the intensifying impact of data protection law on bankruptcy ...
Tajti Tibor
doaj   +1 more source

Using sensitive data to prevent discrimination by artificial intelligence: Does the GDPR need a new exception? [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Law & Security Review 48 (2023) 105770, 2022
Organisations can use artificial intelligence to make decisions about people for a variety of reasons, for instance, to select the best candidates from many job applications. However, AI systems can have discriminatory effects when used for decision-making.
arxiv   +1 more source

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