Results 61 to 70 of about 166,494,588 (247)

On the Law of the Iterated Logarithm for Martingales

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 1992
Let \(\{U_n\), \(n\geq 1\}\) be a martingale adapted to an increasing sequence of \(\sigma\)-fields \(\{\mathcal F_n\), \(n\geq 1\}\) and \(s_n^2 = \sum_{i=1}^n E(X_i^2\mid\mathcal F_{i-1})\), \(n\geq 1\). The main result establishes (with probability 1) an upper bound of \(\limsup_{n\to\infty}U_n/s_n\varphi(s_n)\) with \(\varphi(x):=(2\log\log(x^2\vee
openaire   +2 more sources

Data‐Driven Modeling of Composition–Processing–Microstructure Relations for Recycled Aluminum Cast Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Interpretable machine learning reveals how composition and processing govern the formation and microstructural burden of Fe‐rich intermetallic compounds in recycled Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloys. By separating morphology selection from morphology‐conditioned burden partitioning, this framework shows that identical Fe contents can yield different intermetallic ...
Jaemin Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A law of the iterated logarithm for iterated random walks, with application to random recursive trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Consider a Crump-Mode-Jagers process generated by an increasing random walk whose increments have finite second moment. Let $Y_k(t)$ be the number of individuals in generation $k\in \mathbb N$ born in the time interval $[0,t]$.
Kotelnikova, Valeriya   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Retinomorphic Visual Processing Enabled by Contact‐Engineered IGZO Optoelectronic Synaptic Memtransistors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design Rules for Quantitative Control of Intragrain Planar Defects in Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dose‐budgeted electron microscopy reveals the design rules governing intragrain planar defects in halide perovskites: {112}t ferroelastic twins proliferate with increasing tetragonality and grain size, whereas {111}c twins and stacking faults emerge as the lattice approaches cubic symmetry.
Byeongjun Gil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sharp Second-Order Pointwise Asymptotics for Lossless Compression with Side Information

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
The problem of determining the best achievable performance of arbitrary lossless compression algorithms is examined, when correlated side information is available at both the encoder and decoder.
Lampros Gavalakis, Ioannis Kontoyiannis
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Computing via Gate‐Tunable Random Telegraph Noise

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic random telegraph noise in metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors is harnessed to create gate‐tunable probabilistic bits. By modulating carrier‐trapping dynamics, the device produces stochastic binary outputs with a continuous bias‐to‐probability transfer.
Gyungwon Yun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly‐Uniform Passive Crossbar Arrays of Resistive Switching Random Access Memory (RRAM) for In‐Memory Computing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Passive resistive memory arrays promise efficient in‐memory computing but suffer from sneak paths and programming variability. Here, highly uniform 32 × 32 passive RRAM crossbars are programmed with multilevel precision below 3% error and 99.5% yield.
S. Ricci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laws of the iterated logarithm for iterated perturbed random walks

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
Let ${({\xi _{k}},{\eta _{k}})_{k\ge 1}}$ be independent identically distributed random vectors with arbitrarily dependent positive components and ${T_{k}}:={\xi _{1}}+\cdots +{\xi _{k-1}}+{\eta _{k}}$ for $k\in \mathbb{N}$. The random sequence ${({T_{k}}
Oksana Braganets
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Automated Electrochemistry and High‐Throughput Characterization with Machine Learning to Explore Si─Ge─Sn Thin‐Film Lithium Battery Anodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
A closed‐loop, data‐driven approach facilitates the exploration of high‐performance Si─Ge─Sn alloys as promising fast‐charging battery anodes. Autonomous electrochemical experimentation using a scanning droplet cell is combined with real‐time optimization to efficiently navigate composition space.
Alexey Sanin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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