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First and Second Law of Quantum Thermodynamics: A Consistent Derivation Based on a Microscopic Definition of Entropy

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2021
Deriving the laws of thermodynamics from a microscopic picture is a central quest of statistical mechanics. This tutorial focuses on the derivation of the first and second law for isolated and open quantum systems far from equilibrium, where such ...
Philipp Strasberg, Andreas Winter
doaj   +1 more source

The Second Law Of Thermodynamics as a Force Law [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The second law of thermodynamics states the increase of entropy, Delta S > 0, for real processes from state A to state B at constant energy from chemistry over biological life and engines to cosmic events. The connection of entropy to information, phase-space and heat is helpful, but does not immediately convince observers of the validity and ...
openaire   +6 more sources

The Holographic Model of Dark Energy and Thermodynamics of Non-Flat Accelerated Expanding Universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Motivated by recent results on non-vanishing spatial curvature \cite{curve} we employ the holographic model of dark energy to investigate the validity of first and second laws of thermodynamics in non-flat (closed) universe enclosed by apparent horizon ...
Almeida J P B Pereira J G   +23 more
core   +3 more sources

Deduction of Lorentz Transformations from Classical Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The Lorentz transformations are obtained by assuming that the laws of classical thermodynamics are invariant under changes of inertial reference frames.
Angela M. Ares de Parga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Properties of Spherically-Symmetric, Uniformly-Accelerated Reference Frames [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We aim to study the thermodynamic properties of the spherically symmetric reference frames with uniform acceleration, including the spherically symmetric generalization of Rindler reference frame and the new kind of uniformly accelerated reference frame.
  +19 more
core   +3 more sources

The Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1905
Is it not true that the Second Law of Thermodynamics is contradicted by the known facts of diffusion? When, for instance, masses of hydrogen and nitrogen are separated by a palladium partition, a difference of pressure is set up, owing to the diffusion of some of the hydrogen into the compartment which at first contained only nitrogen.
openaire   +5 more sources

Stochastic thermodynamics and hierarchy of fluctuation theorems with multiple reservoirs

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We reformulate stochastic thermodynamics in terms of noise realizations for Langevin systems in contact with multiple reservoirs and investigate the structure of the second laws of thermodynamics.
Jae Sung Lee, Hyunggyu Park
doaj   +1 more source

The first law of general quantum resource theories [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
We extend the tools of quantum resource theories to scenarios in which multiple quantities (or resources) are present, and their interplay governs the evolution of physical systems.
Carlo Sparaciari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limitations on the Evolution of Quantum Coherences: Towards Fully Quantum Second Laws of Thermodynamics.

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
The second law of thermodynamics places a limitation into which states a system can evolve into. For systems in contact with a heat bath, it can be combined with the law of energy conservation, and it says that a system can only evolve into another if ...
Piotr Ćwikliński   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unless Connected to Relativity the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics Are Incompatible [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2009
The first part of this paper is a condensed synthesis of the matter presented in several previous ones. It begins with an argumentation showing that the first and second laws of thermodynamics are incompatible with one another if they are not connected ...
Jean-Louis Tane
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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