Results 51 to 60 of about 83,789 (365)

Laxative use does not preclude diagnosis or reduce disease severity in Clostridiodes difficile infection.

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2019
BACKGROUND To optimize utility of laboratory testing for Clostridiodes difficile infection (CDI), the 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America-Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (IDSA-SHEA) clinical practice guidelines recommend excluding ...
Nicole C White, Rafael Mendo-Lopez, K. Papamichael, Christine A Cuddemi, Caitlin Barrett, Kaitlyn Daugherty, N. Pollock, C. Kelly, C. Alonso   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Daiokanzoto (Da-Huang-Gan-Cao-Tang) is an effective laxative in gut microbiota associated with constipation

Scientific Reports, 2019
Interindividual differences affect the purgative activities of sennoside A (SA) and Daiokanzoto (Da-Huang-Gan-Cao-Tang, DKT). In this study, we manipulated gut microbiota in mice to establish laxative responders and non-responders by feeding them a high ...
Kento Takayama, Chiho Takahara, N. Tabuchi, N. Okamura   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring Patients’ Profiles Associated With the Resolution of Acute Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis Treated With Colchicine and Prednisone: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective was to identify factors determining acute arthritis resolution and safety with colchicine and prednisone in acute calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal arthritis. Methods We conducted a post hoc analysis of the COLCHICORT trial, which compared colchicine and prednisone for the treatment of acute CPP crystal arthritis, using a ...
Tristan Pascart, Laurène Norberciak, Pascal Richette, Pierre Robinet, Aurore Pacaud, Gauthier Marchasson, Thibault Rabin, Hélène Luraschi, Pierre Maciejasz, Anne‐France Georgel, Augustin Latourte, Hang‐Korng Ea, Sébastien Ottaviani, Charlotte Jauffret, Vincent Ducoulombier   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laxative effects of Liriope platyphylla are tightly correlated with suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress in loperamide-induced constipation of SD rats

Laboratory Animal Research, 2016
A dysfunction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response can result in various diseases, including cancer, inflammation, diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Ji-Eun Kim, Jun Go, Ji-Eun Sung, Hyun-Ah Lee, Eun-Ji Seo, Woo-Bin Yun, Dae-Youn Hwang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐evaluation of erythritol (E 968) as a food additive

EFSA Journal, 2023
This opinion addresses the re‐evaluation of erythritol (E 968) as food additive and an application for its exemption from the laxative warning label requirement as established under Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Maged Younes, Gabriele Aquilina, Laurence Castle, Gisela Degen, Karl‐Heinz Engel, Paul J. Fowler, Maria José Frutos Fernandez, Peter Fürst, Ursula Gundert‐Remy, Rainer Gürtler, Trine Husøy, Melania Manco, Wim Mennes, Peter Moldeus, Sabina Passamonti, Romina Shah, Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen, Matthew Wright, Monika Batke, Polly Boon, Ellen Bruzell, James Chipman, Riccardo Crebelli, Rex FitzGerald, Cristina Fortes, Thorhallur Halldorsson, Jean‐Charles LeBlanc, Oliver Lindtner, Alicja Mortensen, Evangelia Ntzani, Heather Wallace, Stefania Barmaz, Consuelo Civitella, Lorenzo D'Angelo, Federica Lodi, Marcello Laganaro, Ana Maria Rincon, Camilla Smeraldi, Alexandra Tard   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of Extraction Process of Prune Dietary Fiber and Its Laxative Effect

Shipin gongye ke-ji, 2023
Objective: Study the optimal extraction technology and the cathartic mechanism of soluble dietary fibers of prunes. Methods: The enzymatic method was adopted to extract SDF from prunes.
Tianxu XU, Ping OUYANG, Lingling HE, Mingshan HE, Zengyou CHAO, Weihua WANG   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyethylene glycol and prevalence of colorectal adenomas : Population-based study of 1165 patients undergoing colonoscopy [PDF]

, 2006
Background and aim — Dietary polyethylene glycol (PEG) is extraordinarily potent in the chemoprevention of experimental colon carcinogenesis. PEG is used to treat constipation in France and in the USA. French laxatives include Forlax® (PEG4000), Movicol®
Barbieux, Jean-Pierre, Bertrand, Philippe, Bougnoux, Philippe, Brondin, Brigitte, Corpet, Denis E., Dorval, Etienne, Jankowski, Jean Marie, Viguier, Jérôme   +7 more
core  

Daily transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at home in a patient with Down syndrome [PDF]

, 2015
C
De Bruyne, Ruth, Renson, Catherine, Van Biervliet, Stephanie, Van Winckel, Myriam, Vande Velde, Saskia   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Cuneiform Nucleus Stimulation Can Assist Gait Training to Promote Locomotor Recovery in Individuals With Incomplete Tetraplegia

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Impaired ability to induce stepping after incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) can limit the efficacy of locomotor training, often leaving patients wheelchair‐bound. The cuneiform nucleus (CNF), a key mesencephalic locomotor control center, modulates the activity of spinal locomotor centers via the reticulospinal tract.
Anna‐Sophie Hofer, Lennart H. Stieglitz, Marc Bolliger, Linard Filli, Adrian Cathomen, Romina Willi, Irina Lerch, Iris Krüsi, Melina Giagiozis, Christian Meyer, Martin Schubert, Michèle Hubli, Thomas M. Kessler, László Demkó, Christian R. Baumann, Lukas Imbach, Markus F. Oertel, Andrea Prusse, Alina Kiseleva, Luca Regli, Martin E. Schwab, Armin Curt   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source