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Salt fingers and convecting layers

Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 1969
Abstract It is shown that convective ‘fingers’ can form not only in the salt-heat system, but also in a fluid containing two solutes with much closer diffusivities (for example sugar above a salt solution). This experimental device is used to explore various phenomena which cannot easily be produced in the laboratory with salt and heat.
Melvin E. Stern, J. Stewart Turner
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Convection in a porous layer

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1980
Abstract Steady convective motions inside a rectangular cavity filled with a porous material are examined in the large Rayleigh number limit for flows driven by a horizontal temperature gradient. The boundary-layer structure on the side walls is determined using an integral relations approach.
Simpkins, P. G., Blythe, P. A.
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Fluctuating free convection boundary layers

Acta Physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1976
The free convection flow along a horizontal plate whose temperature oscillates about a non-zero mean is analysed. The basic flow is purely buoyancy induced while the oscillation in the plate temperature causes a time dependent boundary layer flow and heat transfer. Two separate solutions valid for high and low frequency ranges are developed.
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Convective Instabilities in Layered Systems

2003
We discuss intrinsic multi-layer convection phenomena which cannot be explained in the framework of the one-layer approach. The physical mechanisms of instabilities are described, and appropriate mathematical models are presented. A special attention is payed to the problem of self-consistency of the mathematical model based on the Boussinesq ...
A. A. Nepomnyashchy   +5 more
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Convection in Superposed Fluid Layers

2012
Buoyancy-driven convection in differentially heated fluid layers overlaid on each other is the subject of interest in this chapter. The problem is characterized by the formation of a fluid–fluid interface. The nature of coupling between the two fluid layers is determined by the interface. Experiments conducted over a limited range of parameters with an
Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi   +1 more
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