Results 41 to 50 of about 1,386 (133)

A climate‐sensitive tropical urbanism under extreme heat†

Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, EarlyView.
Tropical urban dwellers face twin climate challenges that impinge on their quality of life: climate overheating and the urban heat island (UHI). The latter superimposed on the former to lead to high levels of thermal discomfort, carbon and energy consequences.
Rohinton Emmanuel
wiley   +1 more source

Postbiotics in Food Systems: Components, Production Methods, Food Applications, Functional Properties, and Technological Challenges

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive, engineering‐oriented synthesis of postbiotics as next‐generation functional food ingredients. It first outlines the principal production routes for postbiotic generation, encompassing thermal technologies, non‐thermal technologies, and extraction/purification methods, and subsequently examines the analytical and ...
Tansu Taspinar, Nuray Güzeler
wiley   +1 more source

Crowdsourcing Urban Air Temperature Data for Estimating Urban Heat Island and Building Heating/Cooling Load in London

Energies, 2021
Urban heat island (UHI) effects significantly impact building energy. Traditional UHI investigation methods are often incapable of providing the high spatial density of observations required to distinguish small-scale temperature differences in the UHI ...
Kit Benjamin, Zhiwen Luo, Xiaoxue Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Enriched and Heterogeneous Mantle Signals Recorded in Mantle Pyroxenite Veins

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Earth's mantle is inherently heterogeneous, reflecting ongoing mantle depletion and crustal recycling driven by plate tectonics. Radiogenic isotopes in oceanic basalts are commonly used to characterize mantle reservoirs, but the full chemical diversity of mantle‐derived melts may be obscured by magma mixing during melt transport and ...
Zhen‐Yu Zhang, Chuan‐Zhou Liu, Yan Liang, Tong Liu, Chang Zhang, Bo‐Da Liu, Wen‐Bin Ji, Wei‐Qi Zhang, Ke Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spatial configuration of local climate zones reveals effects on wayfinding in human walking.

PLoS ONE, 2023
The importance of easy wayfinding in complex urban settings has been recognized in spatial planning. Empirical measurement and explicit representation of wayfinding, however, have been limited in deciding spatial configurations.
Ping Yu Fan, Kwok Pan Chun, Mou Leong Tan, Daphne Ngar-Yin Mah, Ana Mijic, Graham Strickert, Omer Yetemen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Source Data‐Driven Downscaling and Bias Correction of ERA5‐Land Near‐Surface Air Temperature Over Complex Terrain

Meteorological Applications, Volume 33, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
A statistical downscaling and bias‐correction workflow was developed for daily ERA5‐Land near‐surface air temperature over Sichuan Province using station observations, high‐resolution land‐surface predictors, and RDAPs. BO‐RF and RS‐LSTM with RDAPs performed best, reducing station‐level RMSE relative to ERA5‐Land at over 97% of independent validation ...
Jiawei Huang, Xiaojuan Wu, Yongren Chen, Xiaoxiao Du, Hao Niu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method to identify and explain sources of precipitation modification, illustrated for the western Netherlands

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Volume 152, Issue 778, July 2026 Part A.
This study develops a method to identify the source areas of precipitation events, as illustrated for the western part of the Netherlands. Radar‐based precipitation data are traced back to their source areas and machine‐learning techniques are used to identify hypothesized causes: urban heat, surface roughness, and air pollution. We find that urban and
Jelmer van der Graaff, Gert‐Jan Steeneveld   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Distribution, Impacts, and Mitigation of Anthropogenic Heat in Los Angeles

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Anthropogenic heat emissions from human energy consumption contribute to the urban heat island (UHI) effect, yet their spatiotemporal distributions and impacts remain uncertain. In this study, we develop a 100 m resolution, hourly anthropogenic heat flux (AHF) data set for Los Angeles County and use the Weather Research and Forecasting model ...
Joseph Ko, Hao Hu, Yun Li, Hannah Schlaerth, Stepp Mayes, McKenna Peplinski, Andrew Jin, Dan Li, Pouya Vahmani, Kelly Sanders, George Ban‐Weiss, Jiachen Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Climate Classification and Dublin’s Urban Heat Island

Atmosphere, 2014
A recent re-evaluation of urban heat island (UHI) studies has suggested that the urban effect may be expressed more meaningfully as a difference between Local Climate Zones (LCZ), defined as areas with characteristic dimensions of between one and several
Paul J. Alexander, Gerald Mills
doaj   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture Ameliorates Learning and Memory Deficits in Vascular Cognitive Impairment Rats Through Activation of the Supramammillary Nucleus–Dentate Gyrus Circuit

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2026.
Electroacupuncture at ST36 alleviates cognitive deficits and restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity in VCI rats by activating the SuMGlu‐DG circuit. This study identifies the SuMGlu‐DG circuit as an essential mediator for the therapeutic and neuroprotective effects of acupuncture in vascular‐induced cognitive decline.
Fang Wan, Lu Wang, Qing‐Yong Wang, Jing‐Wen Yang, Cun‐Zhi Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source