Results 11 to 20 of about 1,763 (212)

Shared Escovopsis parasites between leaf-cutting and non-leaf-cutting ants in the higher attine fungus-growing ant symbiosis [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
Fungus-gardening (attine) ants grow fungus for food in protected gardens, which contain beneficial, auxiliary microbes, but also microbes harmful to gardens.
Lucas A. Meirelles   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Fungal-Fungal Interactions in Leaf-Cutting Ant Agriculture

open access: yesPsyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2011
Many organisms participate in symbiotic relationships with other organisms, yet studies of symbioses typically have focused on the reciprocal costs and benefits within a particular host-symbiont pair.
Sunshine A. Van Bael   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adaptive social immunity in leaf-cutting ants [PDF]

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2009
Social insects have evolved a suite of sophisticated defences against parasites. In addition to the individual physiological immune response, social insects also express ‘social immunity’ consisting of group-level defences and behaviours that include allogrooming.
Walker, Tom N., Hughes, William O. H.
openaire   +7 more sources

Leaf-cutting ant (Atta laevigata Smith) in an African mahogany plantation in Minas Gerais state, Brazil

open access: yesEntomoBrasilis, 2021
Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. (Meliaceae), known as African mahogany, is used in the establishment of commercial plantations for high-value timber production. This work aims to report the first occurrence of the genus Atta in a commercial plantation of this
Rodolfo Molinário de Souza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Susceptibility of Atta sexdens worker ants treated with the immunosuppressant Sandimmun Neoral to Metarhizium anisopliae [PDF]

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2017
: The objective of this work was to evaluate if the immunosuppressant Sandimmun Neoral enhances the activity of Metarhizium anisopliae against the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens.
Aline Silvestre Pereira Dornelas   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Leaf endophyte load influences fungal garden development in leaf-cutting ants

open access: yesBMC Ecology, 2012
Background Previous work has shown that leaf-cutting ants prefer to cut leaf material with relatively low fungal endophyte content. This preference suggests that fungal endophytes exact a cost on the ants or on the development of their colonies.
Van Bael Sunshine A   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic polyethism in leaf-cutting ants [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Ecology, 2010
Females mating with multiple males (polyandry) is taxonomically widespread but is hard to explain in many animals in which it has no obvious direct benefits. In some, of which social insects are the best example, it is suggested that females benefit from the increased genetic diversity of their offspring.
Sarah J. Waddington   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Field colonies of leaf‐cutting ants select plant materials containing low abundances of endophytic fungi

open access: yesEcosphere, 2013
Endophytic fungi live symbiotically in the tissues of plants. Although a large amount of evidence suggests a mutualistic role for vertically transmitted endophytic fungi in agronomic grasses, the role of horizontally transmitted endophytic fungi as ...
Kyle E. Coblentz, Sunshine A. Van Bael
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of the Parasite Escovopsis in Fungus Garden Pellets Carried by Gynes of Atta sexdens

open access: yesSociobiology, 2015
Before preparing for the mating flight gynes of leaf-cutting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini) harvest and store in an infrabuccal pocket a small fragment of their fungus gardens. This pellet is the start culture of the mutualistic fungus when mated
Sinara Maria Moreira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formicidal Potential of Thymol Derivatives: Adverse Effects on the Survival and Behavior of Acromyrmex balzani

open access: yesAgriculture, 2023
Leaf-cutting ants are important pests of agricultural and forest crops. Currently, few insecticides are registered for the control of these insects. Natural bioactive molecules can serve as models for the synthesis of new insecticidal compounds. Such ant
Jaciele O. Dantas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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