Results 21 to 30 of about 1,860 (212)

The Effect of nest Size and Species Identity on Plant Selection in Acromyrmex Leaf-Cutting Ants

open access: yesSociobiology, 2018
Leaf-cutting ants are key organisms because their role as primary consumers and potential agricultural pests. However, their foraging ecology was mostly studied as response of extrinsic factors such as climate and plant species traits.
Laura Elizabeth Jofre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of Escovopsis weberi (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) Mycelial Pellets and Their Effects on Leaf-Cutting Ant Fungal Gardens

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
The maintenance of the symbiosis between leaf-cutting ants and their mutualistic fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus Singer (Moller) is vital for the survival of both species.
Thais Berçot Pontes Teodoro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomics reveals synergy between biomass degrading enzymes and inorganic Fenton chemistry in leaf-cutting ant colonies

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The symbiotic partnership between leaf-cutting ants and fungal cultivars processes plant biomass via ant fecal fluid mixed with chewed plant substrate before fungal degradation.
Morten Schiøtt, Jacobus J Boomsma
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic polyethism in leaf-cutting ants [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Ecology, 2010
Females mating with multiple males (polyandry) is taxonomically widespread but is hard to explain in many animals in which it has no obvious direct benefits. In some, of which social insects are the best example, it is suggested that females benefit from the increased genetic diversity of their offspring.
Sarah J. Waddington   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dump size and distance from the nest define the investment in waste management in Sericomyrmex mayri (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)

open access: yesEcología Austral, 2020
The farming system practiced by non-leaf-cutting ants Sericomyrmex mayri (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) involves a mutualistic interaction with symbiotic fungi.
Marília R. Bitar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leaf-cutting ant attack in initial pine plantations and growth of defoliated plants

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2012
The objective of this work was to evaluate the natural attack by Acromyrmex crassispinus in initial Pinus taeda plantations without control measures against ants, as well as the effect of defoliation in seedlings of P. taeda. Evaluations of the attack of
Mariane Aparecida Nickele   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influências de Atta spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) na recuperação da vegetação pós-fogo em floresta de transição amazônica Influences of leafcutter ant Atta spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on vegetation recovery after fire in Amazonian transitional forest

open access: yesActa Amazonica, 2012
Este estudo investigou o papel das saúvas na recuperação da vegetação pós-fogo. Foi hipotetizado que a perturbação do fogo aumenta a abundância de ninhos de saúva (1) e as atividades de remoção de sementes (2) e desfolha (3), especialmente no ambiente de
Karine Santana Carvalho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reproduction of leaf-cutting ant workers: breaking the queen monopoly [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology
The complex colony organization with labor division, age polyethism and polymorphism, specialized tasks among younger and older workers, subdivision into subcastes, and the cultivation of symbiotic fungus as the primary food source, distinguishes leaf ...
R. S. Camargo   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Waveguide Photoactuators: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Waveguide photoactuators convert guided light into mechanical motion. Their tethered‐flexible design enables minimally invasive surgery and confined‐space robotics. This review aims to guide materials selection, device design, and system integration, accelerating the transition of waveguide photoactuators from laboratory prototypes to versatile ...
Minjie Xi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trichome Removal by Hitchhikers in Two Leaf-cutting Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

open access: yesSociobiology, 2014
Despite the known evidence that hitchhiker ants protect workers against attack by phorid parasitoids, several alternative hypotheses are suggested for the occurrence of hitchhikers on leaf-cutting ants. One hypothesis suggests that hitchhikers clean leaf
Leandro Sousa-Souto
doaj   +1 more source

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