Results 71 to 80 of about 9,010 (214)

Engineering Thermochemistry and Process Technologies to Enable Gigaton‐Scale Sustainable Biochar Production

SusMat, EarlyView.
This review examines large‐scale biochar production technologies and process engineering from an engineering thermochemistry perspective. At the level of thermochemical fundamentals, we discuss thermochemical techniques, pyrolysis mechanisms, and key parameters governing biochar formation.
Dengguo Lai, Xiaoxiao Chen, Zhaohui Chen, Xingfei Song, Zhennan Han, Xin Jia, Jiacheng Sun, Wolfram Buss, Mingyu Hu, Christian Wurzer, Ondřej Mašek, Shurong Wang, Guangwen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Vine Disease Prediction in a Field Test Spanning Whole Growth Season at Wine‐Industrial Site (McLaren Vale)

Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, EarlyView.
Overall, the findings provide reliable evidence for block‐level disease early warning, inspection prioritisation, and spray decision‐making, helping to reduce unnecessary inputs, lower environmental burdens, and improve the resilience and sustainability of vineyard production systems.
Shu Liang, Nguyen Van Duc Long, Mst Irin Parvin, Philip Kwong, Vinay Pagay, Maria Maglieri, Steve Maglieri, Andrew Godfrey, Harpinder Sandhu, Kartheek Munigoti, Nicola Sasanelli, Pieter van Schalkwyk, Freya Richardson, Bhola Paudel, Pramod Gautam, Kashif Khaqan, Volker Hessel   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Effects of Topography on Leaf Area Index Retrieved from Remote Sensing Data at Various Spatial Scales over Rugged Terrains

Remote Sensing
Topography significantly affects remotely sensed reflectance data and subsequently impacts the retrieval of the leaf area index (LAI) from surface reflectance data over rugged terrains.
Yajie Zheng, Zhiqiang Xiao, Hanyu Shi, Jinling Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shrub encroachment influences root traits and mycorrhization in subalpine grasslands

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Shrub encroachment into grasslands modifies ecosystem functions, species composition and soil properties. However, knowledge about its detailed below‐ground effects and specifically on concurrent changes in root traits and mycorrhizal associations is missing. We studied
Elena Tello‐García, Lucía Laorden‐Camacho, Marie‐Noëlle Binet, Camille Marchal, Sandra Lavorel, Karl Grigulis, Bello Mouhamadou, Anna‐Lena Neunteufel, Erich Tasser, Ulrike Tappeiner, Ursula Peintner, Georg Leitinger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf Shedding During Drought Reduces Hydraulic Stress in Trees

AGU Advances
Leaf area has long been a proxy for ecosystem function. However, it can be highly variable even in the same forest types across space and time due to variations in local ecohydrology and climatic extremes such as droughts and heatwaves.
G. R. Quetin, L. D. L. Anderegg, A. T. Trugman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreasing water availability reduces productivity in Swiss forests along an altitudinal gradient

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests are one of the most important terrestrial carbon sinks, but are increasingly under pressure due to drought, heat and the occurrence of extreme events. There are opposing longer term trends for European forest growth reported, and severe drought and disturbance ...
Sophia Etzold, Arun K. Bose, Arthur Gessler, Frank Krumm, Katrin Meusburger, Marcus Schaub, Anne Thimonier, Peter Waldner, Roman Zweifel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forest canopy analysis in the Alpine environment: comparison among assessment methods

Forest@, 2013
Forest canopy analysis in the Alpine environment: comparison among assessment methods. Forest canopy is an important ecological feature of forest stands and can be expressed as Leaf Area Index (LAI) or canopy cover percentage.
Pastorella F, Paletto A
doaj   +1 more source

Soil drying induces widespread productivity loss but unequal climate vulnerability among ecotypes of a foundational Arctic sedge

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract As temperatures increase in the Arctic, hydrological change may lead to local soil drying through altered snowpack, evapotranspiration and drainage due to permafrost thaw.
Jonathan Gewirtzman, Ned Fetcher
wiley   +1 more source

Alleviation of phosphorus rather than nitrogen limitation driven by permafrost and landscape effects on Dahurian larch forests

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu, Liang Shi, Zhaopeng Song, Boyi Liang, Honglin He, Kun Yang, Weihua Zhang, Lisha Lyu, Anatoly S. Prokushkin, Hongyan Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haunting the Historiography of Slaves in South Asia from the nineteenth century to the present

Gender &History, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using both English and Urdu‐language records, this article traces the career of a few African and Afro‐Asian women slaves in the household‐state of Awadh during the first half of the nineteenth century. Focusing on the same records, this article compares a master‐poet's recognition of the motherhood of the African and Afro‐Asian slaves to the ...
Indrani Chatterjee
wiley   +1 more source