Results 61 to 70 of about 45,203 (256)

Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen, Bao Chen, Wenhui Zhang, Guifang Sun, Yao Zhao, Jianpeng Zhang, Baofu Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the onset of general epidemics of rice leaf blast based on development of leaf blast in seedling mats left in paddy fields.

Japanese Journal of Phytopathology, 2001
葉いもち全般発生の最も重要な伝染源と考えられる補植苗の病勢進展とそれに対する気象要因の影響,ならびに全般発生開始期との関係について検討した.発病苗の混在した補植苗における葉いもち発病は,明瞭な停滞期と急増期とを繰り返しながら進展し,発病の急増には降雨による葉面の濡れが必要であった.葉面の濡れは,積算日射量が平均5.9MJ/m2に達する前の時刻まで続き,その際の濡れ時間と平均気温から計算される侵入率比が0.1以上で発病の急増が起こった.発病した補植苗からの広範な伝染,すなわち葉いもち全般発生を引き起こすには,補植苗が一定量以上に発病する必要があり,その発病程度は枯死葉面積で概ね90cm2以上と推察された.
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular Bases and Genetic Design of Rice Disease Resistance for Optimized Yield and Sustainable Agriculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates rice immune perception, signal transduction, and resistance output into a multi‐omics framework. By combining high‐throughput sequencing, phenomics, and AI‐assisted design with marker‐assisted selection, gene editing, and rapid domestication, we aim to accelerate the precise breeding of disease‐resistant rice varieties by ...
Xinyue Hou, Yuanjiang Cui, Chaoqing Ding, Qian Qian, Deyong Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MoSR‐MoDde1 Regulatory Axis: A Novel Determinant of DMI Sensitivity and a Target for Sustainable Rice Blast Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The transcription factor MoSR governs DMI fungicide sensitivity in Magnaporthe oryzae through dual regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis and the detoxification enzyme MoDde1. Targeting MoDde1 via a small‐molecule inhibitor or host‐induced gene silencing enhances DMI efficacy against rice blast, offering a sustainable disease management strategy ...
Fan‐Zhu Meng, Wen‐Kai Wei, Meng‐Yao Wu, Min‐Zheng Cai, Yu‐Fu Wang, Li Zhao, Shuai Meng, Liang‐Fen Yin, Guido Schnabel, Wei‐Xiao Yin, Chao‐Xi Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Multi‐Omics Reveals Cellular States and Microenvironmental Remodeling in Coexisting DCIS and IDC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coexisting DCIS and IDC samples are profiled using spatial transcriptomics, single‐cell RNA sequencing, and single‐cell DNA sequencing. Integrative multi‐omics analysis reveals distinct malignant epithelial and microenvironmental features between DCIS and IDC, which are further validated using Xenium and multiplex immunohistochemistry.
Ning Zhang, Tong Wan, Siyue Zhang, Yunzhen Jiang, Peng Su, Jixin Liu, Zhitong Chen, Jie Hao, Haoyu Wang, Bing Chen, Wenjing Zhao, Lijuan Wang, Tao Xing, Qihuang Zhang, Ulf Schmitz, Zhiyong Ding, Nicola Crosetto, Bingqiang Liu, Qifeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Hyperspectral Geometry Ratio Index for Monitoring Rice Blast Disease from Leaf Scale to Canopy Scale

Remote Sensing
Rice blast is a highly damaging disease that greatly impacts both the quality and yield of rice. Timely identification and monitoring of this disease are essential for effective agricultural management and for ensuring optimal crop performance.
Qiong Zheng, Yihao Chen, Qing Xia, Yunfei Zhang, Dan Li, Hao Jiang, Chongyang Wang, Longlong Zhao, Wenjiang Huang, Yingying Dong, Chuntao Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Shifts Dominate Single‐Gene Responses to Transcription‐Targeting Antibiotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal shifts reshape bacterial responses to transcription‐targeting antibiotics. In E. coli, temperature can dominate antibiotic‐induced genome‐wide expression, particularly outside 30°C–39°C, through changes in adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nucleoid organization, and drug‐target engagement.
Rahul Jagadeesan, Amir M. Arsh, Vatsala Chauhan, Suchintak Dash, Pooja Ravaria, Andre S. Ribeiro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marker-Assisted Introgression of Quantitative Resistance Gene pi21 Confers Broad Spectrum Resistance to Rice Blast

Rice Science, 2020
The quantitative resistance gene pi21 from Sensho was introgressed to an indica breeding line IR63307-4B-13-2, a pyramiding line IRBB4/5/13/21, and a tropical japonica line Kinandang Patong by marker-assisted backcrossing.
Rosalyn B. Angeles-Shim, Vincent P. Reyes, Marilyn M. del Valle, Ruby S. Lapis, Junghyun Shim, Hidehiko Sunohara, Kshirod K. Jena, Motoyuki Ashikari, Kazuyuki Doi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting of leaf blast using the dielectric leaf wetness sensor

Climate in Biosphere, 2021
Naoto SUGAWARA, Takashi KOBAYASHI, Shu HASE   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources