Waveguide Photoactuators: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications
Waveguide photoactuators convert guided light into mechanical motion. Their tethered‐flexible design enables minimally invasive surgery and confined‐space robotics. This review aims to guide materials selection, device design, and system integration, accelerating the transition of waveguide photoactuators from laboratory prototypes to versatile ...
Minjie Xi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Numerical Modeling of Photothermal Self‐Excited Composite Oscillators
We present a numerical framework for simulating photothermal self‐excited oscillations. The driving mechanism is elucidated by highlighting the roles of inertia and overshoot, as well as the phase lag between the thermal moment and the oscillation angle, which together construct the feedback loop between the system state and the environmental stimulus.
Zixiao Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Leaf length and hydraulic resistance: crucial factors for conifers dealing with dry conditions
Hydraulic resistance plays a critical role in determining leaf morphology in response to environmental conditions. In the leaves of angiosperms, tip-to-base xylem conduit widening has proven to be quite high, scaling with path length with a power of ~0 ...
Mark E. Olson +2 more
core +1 more source
Muscle Control of an Extra Robotic Digit
This study compares muscle‐ and movement‐based control for operating a supernumerary robotic thumb. While movement control performs better in the proposed tasks, muscle‐based (EMG) control promotes broader motor learning. The results highlight the promise and challenges of using biosignals for human augmentation, offering new insights into intuitive ...
Julien Russ +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing the Geometric Series Hypothesis for the Ascending Leaf Length Sequence per Culm in Six <i>Indocalamus</i> Bamboo Species. [PDF]
Zhu Y, Yao W, Shi P.
europepmc +1 more source
Origami‐Inspired Structural Design for Aquatic‐Terrestrial Amphibious Robots
This work presents a lightweight amphibious origami robot actuated by a single shape memory alloy wire. A rigid foldable origami structure with displacement amplification enables efficient terrestrial crawling and aquatic swimming. The addition of fan‐shaped units allows controllable turning in both environments.
Weiqi Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic architecture of node-specific leaf length and candidate gene identification in maize revealed by a temperate-tropical multiparental population. [PDF]
Lyu H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Driven Bulldozer Blade Control for Autonomous Terrain Leveling
A simulation‐driven framework for autonomous bulldozer leveling is presented, combining high‐fidelity terramechanics simulation with a neural‐network‐based reduced‐order model. Gradient‐based optimization enables efficient, low‐level blade control that balances leveling quality and operation time.
Harry Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome-wide identification of the AINTEGUMENTA-like gene family and functional characterization of ZmANT1 in regulating leaf length in maize. [PDF]
Lu D +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

