Results 71 to 80 of about 56,263 (251)

Fabrication of Aligned Polycaprolactone Nanofibrillar Bundles to Control Cell‐Mediated Collagen Deposition in Engineered Cartilage

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Melt electrofibrillation (MEF) enables the fabrication of nanofibrillar PCL scaffolds with defined architectures that guide cellular alignment and retention during cartilage tissue engineering. Unlike conventional melt electrowriting, MEF consistently directs collagen type II‐rich extracellular matrix organization, providing a tunable platform to ...
Alba Pueyo Moliner, Lennard Spauwen, James L. Martin Robinson, Ángela García Grech, Isabelle Martinier, Sara Grasselli, Aylin Kara Özenler, Matthias Ryma, Jürgen Groll, Mylène de Ruijter, Jos Malda   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

1T‐to‐2H Phase Evolution During Epitaxial Growth of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
During MOCVD growth of MoS2 and WSe2, a transient metallic 1T phase emerges in early, edge‐rich, chalcogen‐deficient domains and declines as the films ultimately coalesce as 2H material. Together, experiments and ReaxFF simulations link domain size, edge stoichiometry, and vacancies to this evolution.
Andrew R. Graves, Yiru Zhu, Matin Salimi Irdmusa, Nadire Nayir, Thomas V. Mc Knight, Chen Chen, Ke Wang, Adri C. T. van Duin, Joan M. Redwing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Monolithically 3D‐Printed Spectral‐Spatial Meta‐Authenticators

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A single height map printed in a low‐index resin by two‐photon lithography encodes multiple visible wavelengths in one metasurface without any polarization optics. A fabrication‐aware optimization folds the printable height levels into the design, so the device is printed as optimized.
Cherry Park, Shiqi Hu, Youngsun Jeon, Junsuk Rho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf size variations in a dominant desert shrub, Reaumuria soongarica, adapted to heterogeneous environments

Ecology and Evolution, 2020
The climate in arid Central Asia (ACA) has changed rapidly in recent decades, but the ecological consequences of this are far from clear. To predict the impacts of climate change on ecosystem functioning, greater attention should be given to the ...
Xingke Fan, Xia Yan, Chaoju Qian, Daoura Goudia Bachir, Xiaoyue Yin, Peipei Sun, Xiao‐Fei Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Imaging of H2O2 in Plants With Nanosensors Under Environmentally Changing Conditions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This paper reports a ratiometric nanosensor enabling robust, multivariate detection of stress signals (H2O2) in plants, with high resistance to light fluctuations and mechanical disturbances. Single‐walled carbon nanotubes serve as the sensor, Egyptian Blue nanosheets serve as a stable reference, and plant autofluorescence serves as a label‐free ...
Jiaqi Li, Bjoern F. Hill, Chen Ma, Juliana Gretz, Tanuja Kistwal, Janus A. C. Wartmann, Justus T. Metternich, Juan Pablo Giraldo, Sebastian Kruss   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Production of Disordered Nickel‐Iron‐Aluminum Oxides as Stable Anodes for Water Electrolysis: The Role of Aluminum

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Solution precursor plasma spraying enables the scalable fabrication of porous and disordered nickel‐iron‐aluminum oxide coatings as precious‐metal‐free anodes. Aluminum inhibits crystal growth, optimizes local atomic sites, and enhances charge and ion transport to accelerate reaction kinetics, leading to excellent performance and operational stability.
Tugce Ustunel, Joakim Bäckström, Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar, Mouna Rafei, Litty Thomas Manamel, Mahesh Ramakrishnan, Konstantin Klementiev, Nina Grunditz, Erik Zimmerman, Thomas Wågberg, Susanne Holmin, Eduardo Gracia‐Espino   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HvWOX3A Gene Controls Plant Height and Leaf Size in Barley

Agronomy
Plant height and leaf morphology are considered complex agronomy traits; both are significantly related to nutrient utilization, lodging resistance, and photosynthetic efficiency, which ultimately affect biomass and yield.
Xinyao Hong, Hui Deng, Yuxuan Zhao, Jiang Qi, Xinyu Huang, Chao Lv, Feifei Wang, Juan Zhu, Rugen Xu, Baojian Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR ESTIMATING LEAF AREA OF APRICOT AND JUJUBE PLANTS BASED ON LEAF LENGTH AND WIDTH

ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
This research involved 14 apricot and 9 jujube cultivars from which 50 leaves each were taken for a total of 700 apricot and 450 jujube leaves. Leaf length and width were measured and leaf area (LA) calculated based on three methods: a square method drawing on graph paper; using a CI-202 area-meter device; and scanning and reading using a Digimizer ...
M. E. A. Al-Hadethi, F. S. H. Al-Marsoumi   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

High Energy Photon Induced Defect Engineering in Ultra‐Thin Indium Oxide Transistors for BEOL‐Compatible Logic Circuits

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Xenon flash lamp annealing modulates oxygen‐vacancy states in 1‐nm‐thick ALD In2O3 transistors within a single 139 µs pulse. The photon‐induced defect engineering shifts the threshold voltage, improves bias‐stress stability, and narrows device‐to‐device variation across 64 devices. Combining pristine and treated transistors yields NMOS inverters with a
Sung Jin Park, SeYoon Jeon, In Ho Kim, Sang Jik Kwon, Min‐Kyu Park, Eou‐Sik Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source