Results 41 to 50 of about 4,216,726 (317)

Cost‐Benefit Analysis of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in Fertilizer Trade

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), launching 2026, will charge EU importers for embedded carbon emissions, aiming to reduce emissions but raising import costs. Shifts in demand following implementation may reduce carbon emissions, but importers will bear the cost of increased prices.
Natalie Crisci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Leakage Target Setting Approach for South Korea Based on Economic Level of Leakage

open access: yesProcedia Engineering, 2015
AbstractLeakage has become a crucial issue that needs to be addressed effectively by water suppliers in terms of economic management of water systems. A target setting method based on the ELL (Economic Level of Leakage) calculation is proposed in this paper.
Lim, Euijeong   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Computationally Efficient Hybrid Leakage Model for Modeling Leakage in Positive Displacement Compressors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An empirical frictional correction factor to the isentropic nozzle model has been developed for application to leakage modeling in scroll, rotary and other similar compressors. This correction factor is derived by calculating the leakage mass flow with a
Groll, Eckhard A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Frequency Dependent Model of Leakage Inductance for Magnetic Components [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Theoretical methods for the calculation of winding losses with respect to frequency have been well documented, but the variation in leakage inductance of magnetic components due to frequency has been less well addressed. In this paper Dowell’s well-known
Wilcock, Reuben   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Crop insurance and irrigation behavior: The conditional role of pumping costs

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Excessive water use for irrigation can accelerate the depletion of water resources, undermining agriculture's resilience to weather‐related shocks. Understanding how farmers make water use decisions is essential for developing effective water management policies.
Sungmin Cheu, Molly Sears
wiley   +1 more source

Cost, innovation, and emissions leakage from overlapping climate policy

open access: yesEnergy Economics
Jurisdictions have implemented a variety of policy instruments to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. However, interactions between overlapping climate policies can lead to unintended impacts.
William A. Scott
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The risk of carbon leakage in global climate agreements

open access: yesInternational Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 2020
Although climate change and international trade are interdependent, policy-makers often address the two topics separately. This may inhibit progress at the intersection of climate change and trade and could present a serious constraint for global climate
T. Nielsen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Economic linkages and leakages in the hotel industry

open access: yesTourism Economics, 2016
Tourism has been regarded as a leading sector for the 21st century due to its so-claimed contribution to economic growth and development of a country. Among others, the so-called effects arise due to the creation of direct and indirect income and employment opportunities, easing balance of payment constraints, improvement of transfer of technology and ...
Terzioglu, Mustafa, Gokovali, Ummuhan
openaire   +2 more sources

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