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A Review of Leakage Flow in Centrifugal Blood Pumps
Artificial Organs, 2006Abstract: This article presents a new approach in determining the functional relationship between the leakage flow in a centrifugal blood pump and various parameters that affect it. While high leakage flow in a blood pump is essential for good washout and can help prevent thrombus formation, excessive leakage flow will result in higher fluid shear ...
Weng-Kong, Chan, Yew-Wah, Wong
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Leakage effects in laminar duct flow: a numerical study
Applied Scientific Research, 1992Summary: The influence of transverse leakage into a pressure-driven laminar flow in an infinitely long square duct is investigated. By a simple decomposition of the resulting three-dimensional pressure field, the leakage-induced secondary flow problem decouples from the primary flow problem.
Andersson, Helge I., Tiseth, Knut L.
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Prediction of leakage mass flow rate through gas springs
Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1987A general analysis has been carried out, dealing with gas spring operation, with particular reference to free-piston Stirling engine applications. Previous work, based on the assumption that losses due to gas leakage are negligible, provided an energetic model together with an experimental method suitable for the evaluation of the convection heat ...
Roberto Bruno Bossio +3 more
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Reynolds Number Scaling of Leakage Vortex Flow
2004To study the Reynolds number scaling of cavitation inception, a ducted propulsor simulation is developed and extensively validated with experimental results. The simulation is used as a tool for investigating the minimum pressure, circulation, and axial/tangential velocities in the vortex core, thus providing a means of correlating these quantities to ...
Wesley H. Brewer +2 more
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Effect of Upstream Unsteady Flow Conditions on Rotor Tip Leakage Flow
Volume 5: Turbo Expo 2002, Parts A and B, 2002A study has been conducted, using unsteady three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations to determine the impact on rotor performance of the interaction between the stator wakes and rotor tip clearance flow. The key effects of the interaction are: (1) a decrease in loss and blockage associated with tip clearance flow; (2) an increase in
Borislav T. Sirakov, Choon S. Tan
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Cross-leakage flow between adjacent flow channels in PEM fuel cells
Journal of Power Sources, 2006Abstract In polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, serpentine flow channels are used conventionally for effective water removal. The reactant flows along the flow channel with pressure decrease due to the frictional and minor losses as well as the reactant depletion because of electrochemical reactions in the cells.
Toshihiko Kanezaki +2 more
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Unsteady Flows in Lines with Distributed Leakage
Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1968Unsteady, nonuniform flows in pipelines which experience leakage are analyzed. Particular attention is given to the orifice manifold. Plows in a continuous manifold can be treated in several ways: (1) When the leakage is of such magnitude that capacitance can be neglected, the flow is governed by a parabolic equation; (2) more generally, if elastic ...
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Antibiotic resistance in the environment
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021D G Joakim Larsson, Carl-Fredrik Flach
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Transforming heat transfer with thermal metamaterials and devices
Nature Reviews Materials, 2021Ying Li, Wei Li, Tiancheng Han
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