Results 11 to 20 of about 431,111 (352)

Regulation of lean mass, bone mass, and exercise tolerance by the central melanocortin system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Signaling via the type 4-melanocortin receptor (MC4R) is an important determinant of body weight in mice and humans, where loss of function mutations lead to significant obesity.
Theodore P Braun   +8 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Lean body mass is a highly heritable trait and is associated with various health conditions. Here, Kiel and colleagues perform a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for whole body lean body mass and find five novel genetic loci to be ...
M. Carola Zillikens   +192 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ultra-processed food consumption is associated with increase in fat mass and decrease in lean mass in Brazilian women: A cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
ObjectiveTo investigate the association between ultra-processed food consumption at 23–25 years of age and measurements of body composition–fat mass, fat mass distribution and lean mass at 37–39 years of age in Brazilian adults.Methods1978/1979 birth ...
Lívia Carolina Sobrinho Rudakoff   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Status of Maintenance Dialysis Patients: Low Lean Body Mass Index and Obesity Are Common, Protein-Energy Wasting Is Uncommon. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Maintenance dialysis patients are at increased risk of abnormal nutritional status due to numerous causative factors, both nutritional and non-nutritional.
Mette Koefoed   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing causal relationships between sarcopenia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Background and aimsSarcopenia has been demonstrated to be closely associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, whether there are causal relationships between sarcopenia and NAFLD remains undetermined.
Ze-Hua Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacology of manipulating lean body mass [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2014
SummaryDysfunction and wasting of skeletal muscle as a consequence of illness decreases the length and quality of life. Currently, there are few, if any, effective treatments available to address these conditions. Hence, the existence of this unmet medical need has fuelled large scientific efforts.
Sepulveda, Patricio V   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of once-weekly semaglutide vs once-daily canagliflozin on body composition in type 2 diabetes:a substudy of the SUSTAIN 8 randomised, controlled clinical trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Aims/hypothesis: Intra-abdominal or visceral obesity is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to compare the effects of semaglutide 1.0 mg and canagliflozin 300 mg on body composition in a ...
Catarig, Andrei-Mircea   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Pathways to interleukin-6 in healthy males and serious leisure male athletes: physical activity, body composition and age. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Physical activity (PA) is beneficial to overall health, in part due to physiological changes that lower risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including reduced inflammation. However, the mechanism by which PA reduces inflammation is unclear.
Brecht, Mary-Lynn   +2 more
core   +8 more sources

Lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength as predictors of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

open access: yesJournal of Mid-Life Health, 2021
Objective: This study was conducted to assess lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength in the prediction of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.
Khatri Om Prakash   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weight Gain and Body Composition Changes during the Transition of Thyroid Function in Patients with Graves’ Disease Undergoing Radioiodine Treatment

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Objective. This study aimed at investigating the dynamic changes in the body weight and body composition in a group of patients with Graves’ disease undergoing radioiodine therapy. Methods.
Zhenqin Cai, Qiyu Chen, Yan Ling
doaj   +1 more source

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