Results 21 to 30 of about 114,173 (308)

Estimation of lean body mass in children [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011
In adults, dosages of some anaesthetic agents are based on lean body mass (LBM) rather than body weight. Our aim was to derive an equation for estimating LBM in children.Patients comprised three groups: prospective kidney transplant donors from two separate centres (centres 1 and 3) and children referred to a further centre (centre 2) for the routine ...
Hayley Snelling   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pharmacology of manipulating lean body mass [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2014
SummaryDysfunction and wasting of skeletal muscle as a consequence of illness decreases the length and quality of life. Currently, there are few, if any, effective treatments available to address these conditions. Hence, the existence of this unmet medical need has fuelled large scientific efforts.
Sepulveda, Patricio V   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Assessing causal relationships between sarcopenia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Background and aimsSarcopenia has been demonstrated to be closely associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, whether there are causal relationships between sarcopenia and NAFLD remains undetermined.
Ze-Hua Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of lean mass, bone mass, and exercise tolerance by the central melanocortin system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Signaling via the type 4-melanocortin receptor (MC4R) is an important determinant of body weight in mice and humans, where loss of function mutations lead to significant obesity.
Theodore P Braun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength as predictors of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

open access: yesJournal of Mid-Life Health, 2021
Objective: This study was conducted to assess lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength in the prediction of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.
Khatri Om Prakash   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weight Gain and Body Composition Changes during the Transition of Thyroid Function in Patients with Graves’ Disease Undergoing Radioiodine Treatment

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Objective. This study aimed at investigating the dynamic changes in the body weight and body composition in a group of patients with Graves’ disease undergoing radioiodine therapy. Methods.
Zhenqin Cai, Qiyu Chen, Yan Ling
doaj   +1 more source

Risedronate or exercise for lean mass preservation during menopause: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesJCSM Rapid Communications, 2022
Background The menopause transition is marked by hormonal shifts leading to body composition changes, such as fat mass gain and lean mass loss. Weight‐bearing and resistance exercise can help maintain lean mass during the menopause transition; however ...
Laura E. Flores   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measures of lean body mass as a biomarker for progression in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
We evaluated whether whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measures of lean body mass can be used as biomarkers for disease progression and treatment effects in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Sarah P. Sherlock   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weight-adjusted lean body mass and calf circumference are protective against obesity-associated insulin resistance and metabolic abnormalities

open access: yesHeliyon, 2017
Background: To test the hypothesis that preserved muscle mass is protective against obesity-associated insulin resistance and metabolic abnormalities, we analyzed the relationship of lean body mass and computed tomography-assessed sectional areas of ...
Toshinari Takamura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between body composition and anaerobic performance parameters in female handball players

open access: yesPhysical Education of Students, 2020
Background and Study Aim. The purpose of this study was to investigate of the relationships between total/segmental body composition and anaerobic performance parameters in female handball players. Material and Methods.
Mehmet Kale, Erkan Akdoğan
doaj   +1 more source

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