Results 1 to 10 of about 3,455,968 (292)

Lean mass and peak bone mineral density

Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia, 2020
Objectives: The association between body composition parameters and peak bone mineral density is not well documented. The aim of this study is to assess the relative contributions of lean mass and fat mass on peak bone mineral density (BMD). Methods: The
Huy G. Nguyen, Minh TD. Pham, Lan T. Ho-Pham, Tuan V. Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Sex-specific roles of insulin-like growth factor-1, lean mass and fat mass in type 2 diabetes prevention: Mendelian randomization studies in Western and East Asian populations [PDF]

Cardiovascular Diabetology. Endocrinology Reports
Background Sex-specific effects of body composition and its drivers, including insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are understudied across ethnicity.
Man Ki Kwok, Parco Ming Fai Siu, Shan Luo, Shiu Lun Au Yeung, Gabriel M. Leung, Catherine Mary Schooling   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Association between appendicular lean mass-to-body weight ratio and metabolic syndrome in community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan: A cross-sectional study [PDF]

Journal of International Medical Research
Objective Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. This study examined the associations of body mass index and the appendicular lean mass-to-body weight ratio with metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese older adults ...
Chun-Yung Chang, Nain-Feng Chu, Der-Min Wu, Wen-Chen Liang, Shu-Chuan Yeh, Cheng-Hsin Chuang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

LEAN PRODUCTION, LEAN VS. MASS PRODUCTION, TPM AS A TOOL OF LEAN PRODUCTION

Perner’s Contacts, 2011
Article discusses the key feature of lean production, its basic objectives, advantages. Next article describes the differences between mass production and lean production.
Mária Mičietová
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Body Composition According to Age and Sex among Young Non-Diabetic Korean Adults: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study [PDF]

Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2017
BackgroundAge-related decreases in lean mass represent a serious health problem. We aimed to analyze the risks of rapid decreases in lean mass by age and sex in relatively young Korean adults during a 4-year follow-up study.MethodsA total of 65,856 non ...
Seul-Ki Kim, Yu-Hyun Kwon, Jung Hwan Cho, Da Young Lee, Se Eun Park, Hyung-Geun Oh, Cheol-Young Park, Won-Young Lee, Ki-Won Oh, Sung-Woo Park, Eun-Jung Rhee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Scaling Approach to Understand the Dynamics of Fat and Lean Mass in Refueling Migrant Songbirds Measured by Quantitative Magnetic Resonance

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Fat contributes most of the energy for migratory flight of birds, whereas lean body tissues (muscles and organs) contribute amino acids and water to maintain metabolic and osmotic homeostasis.
Christopher G. Guglielmo, Yolanda E. Morbey, Lisa V. Kennedy, Lisa V. Kennedy, Jessica E. Deakin, J. Morgan Brown, J. Morgan Brown, Andrew T. Beauchamp   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the genetics of lean mass [PDF]

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019
Lean body mass (LM) plays an important role in mobility and metabolic function. We previously identified five loci associated with LM adjusted for fat mass in kilograms. Such an adjustment may reduce the power to identify genetic signals having an association with both lean mass and fat mass.To determine the impact of different fat mass adjustments on ...
David Karasik, M Carola Zillikens, Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Ali Aghdassi, Kristina Akesson, Najaf Amin, Inês Barroso, David A Bennett, Lars Bertram, Murielle Bochud, Ingrid B Borecki, Linda Broer, Aron S Buchman, Liisa Byberg, Harry Campbell, Natalia Campos-Obando, Jane A Cauley, Peggy M Cawthon, John C Chambers, Zhao Chen, Nam H Cho, Hyung Jin Choi, Wen-Chi Chou, Steven R Cummings, Lisette C P G M de Groot, Phillip L De Jager, Ilja Demuth, Luda Diatchenko, Michael J Econs, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Anke W Enneman, Joel Eriksson, Johan G Eriksson, Karol Estrada, Daniel S Evans, Mary F Feitosa, Mao Fu, Christian Gieger, Harald Grallert, Vilmundur Gudnason, Launer J Lenore, Caroline Hayward, Albert Hofman, Georg Homuth, Kim M Huffman, Lise B Husted, Thomas Illig, Erik Ingelsson, Till Ittermann, John-Olov Jansson, Toby Johnson, Reiner Biffar, Joanne M Jordan, Antti Jula, Magnus Karlsson, Kay-Tee Khaw, Tuomas O Kilpeläinen, Norman Klopp, Jacqueline S L Kloth, Daniel L Koller, Jaspal S Kooner, William E Kraus, Stephen Kritchevsky, Zoltán Kutalik, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso, Jari Lahti, Thomas Lang, Bente L Langdahl, Markus M Lerch, Joshua R Lewis, Christina Lill, Lars Lind, Cecilia Lindgren, Yongmei Liu, Gregory Livshits, Östen Ljunggren, Ruth J F Loos, Mattias Lorentzon, Jian'an Luan, Robert N Luben, Ida Malkin, Fiona E McGuigan, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Thomas Meitinger, Håkan Melhus, Dan Mellström, Karl Michaëlsson, Braxton D Mitchell, Andrew P Morris, Leif Mosekilde, Maria Nethander, Anne B Newman, Jeffery R O'Connell, Ben A Oostra, Eric S Orwoll, Aarno Palotie, Munro Peacock, Markus Perola, Annette Peters, Richard L Prince, Bruce M Psaty, Katri Räikkönen, Stuart H Ralston, Samuli Ripatti, Fernando Rivadeneira, John A Robbins, Jerome I Rotter, Igor Rudan, Veikko Salomaa, Suzanne Satterfield, Sabine Schipf, Chan Soo Shin, Albert V Smith, Shad B Smith, Nicole Soranzo, Timothy D Spector, Alena Stančáková, Kari Stefansson, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Lisette Stolk, Elizabeth A Streeten, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Karin M A Swart, Patricia Thompson, Cynthia A Thomson, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Emmi Tikkanen, Gregory J Tranah, André G Uitterlinden, Cornelia M van Duijn, Natasja M van Schoor, Liesbeth Vandenput, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Mark Walker, Nicholas J Wareham, Dawn Waterworth, Michael N Weedon, H-Erich Wichmann, Elisabeth Widen, Frances M K Williams, James F Wilson, Nicole C Wright, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Lei Yu, Weihua Zhang, Jing Hua Zhao, Yanhua Zhou, Carrie M Nielson, Tamara B Harris, Serkalem Demissie, Douglas P Kiel, Claes Ohlsson   +156 more
openaire   +12 more sources

Risedronate or exercise for lean mass preservation during menopause: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

JCSM Rapid Communications, 2022
Background The menopause transition is marked by hormonal shifts leading to body composition changes, such as fat mass gain and lean mass loss. Weight‐bearing and resistance exercise can help maintain lean mass during the menopause transition; however ...
Laura E. Flores, Kevin Kupzyk, Nancy Waltman, Kristen M. Beavers, Laura Bilek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-processed food consumption is associated with increase in fat mass and decrease in lean mass in Brazilian women: A cohort study

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
ObjectiveTo investigate the association between ultra-processed food consumption at 23–25 years of age and measurements of body composition–fat mass, fat mass distribution and lean mass at 37–39 years of age in Brazilian adults.Methods1978/1979 birth ...
Lívia Carolina Sobrinho Rudakoff, Elma Izze da Silva Magalhães, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca Viola, Bianca Rodrigues de Oliveira, Carla Cristine Nascimento da Silva Coelho, Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins Bragança, Soraia Pinheiro Machado Arruda, Viviane Cunha Cardoso, Heloisa Bettiol, Marco Antonio Barbieri, Renata Bertazzi Levy, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of lean body mass in children [PDF]

British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011
In adults, dosages of some anaesthetic agents are based on lean body mass (LBM) rather than body weight. Our aim was to derive an equation for estimating LBM in children.Patients comprised three groups: prospective kidney transplant donors from two separate centres (centres 1 and 3) and children referred to a further centre (centre 2) for the routine ...
A M, Peters, H L R, Snelling, D M, Glass, N J, Bird   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources