Results 31 to 40 of about 4,409,059 (396)

Pharmacology of manipulating lean body mass [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2014
SummaryDysfunction and wasting of skeletal muscle as a consequence of illness decreases the length and quality of life. Currently, there are few, if any, effective treatments available to address these conditions. Hence, the existence of this unmet medical need has fuelled large scientific efforts.
Sepulveda, Patricio V   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of once-weekly semaglutide vs once-daily canagliflozin on body composition in type 2 diabetes:a substudy of the SUSTAIN 8 randomised, controlled clinical trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Aims/hypothesis: Intra-abdominal or visceral obesity is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to compare the effects of semaglutide 1.0 mg and canagliflozin 300 mg on body composition in a ...
Catarig, Andrei-Mircea   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Lean mass as a risk factor for intensive care unit admission: an observational study

open access: yesCritical Care, 2021
Purpose Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors have reduced physical function likely due to skeletal muscle wasting and weakness acquired during critical illness. However, the contribution of pre-morbid muscle mass has not been elucidated.
Matthew Thackeray   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Five-Ingredient Nutritional Supplement and Home-Based Resistance Exercise Improve Lean Mass and Strength in Free-Living Elderly

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Old age is associated with lower physical activity levels, suboptimal protein intake, and desensitization to anabolic stimuli, predisposing for age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia).
M. I. Nilsson   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Muscle strength and gait speed rather than lean mass are better indicators for poor cognitive function in older men

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
We aimed to examine muscle strength, function and mass in relation to cognition in older men. This cross-sectional data-set included 292 men aged ≥60 yr.
Sophia X. Sui   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Three-compartment body composition changes in elite rugby league players during a super league season, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This study investigated the acute changes in body composition that occur over the course of a competitive season in elite rugby league players. Twenty elite senior players from an English Super League rugby league team underwent a total-body dual-energy ...
  +29 more
core   +1 more source

Body Composition of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

open access: yesJournal of Renal and Hepatic Disorders, 2021
With accelerated muscle proteolysis, a decrease in muscle mass is evident in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This eventually leads to nutritional disturbance that for a long has been mostly attributed to malnutrition.
Anjani Bakshi   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Serum Creatinine and Fat-free Mass (Lean Body Mass) [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry, 2000
Serum creatinine is widely used as an index of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (1). However, it is not a sensitive index because GFR may have to decrease by >50% before serum creatinine becomes “abnormal”, and this may be at least partly attributable to the wide reference interval for serum creatinine (44–124 μmol/L).
Swaminathan, R   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Associations between anthropometric characteristics and physical performance in male law enforcement officers: A retrospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Police officers are often required to undertake physically demanding tasks, like lifting, dragging and pursuing a suspect. Therefore, physical performance is a key requirement. METHODS: Retrospective data for 76 male police officers (mean age 
Dawes, James Jay   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Increased high molecular weight adiponectin and lean mass during tocilizumab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 12-month multicentre study

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2020
Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. Adiponectin is involved in the metabolism of glucose and lipids with favourable effects on CV disease, especially its high molecular weight (HMW ...
E. Toussirot   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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