Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley +1 more source
Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley +1 more source
Law and Legal Assistance in Uzbekistan
This paper is translated from the Japanese by Teilee Kuong (Associate Professor, Center for Asian Legal Exchange), with the assistance of Matthew Linley (Researcher, Center for Asian Legal ...
Ichihashi, Katsuya
core
Between Safeguard and Constraint: Navigating Patient Autonomy in Protective Laws for Medical Assistance in Dying. [PDF]
BioethicsDelgado J +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
wiley +1 more source
Forecasting the Impact of Knowledge of International Humanitarian Law Acquired by Ukrainian Medical Students on Their Practical Activities and the Formation of Humanity in Society. [PDF]
Acta Med LituSoroka O +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Food insecurity and unemployment among immigrants in the United States
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Immigrants can be more vulnerable to economic downturns and, during periods of economic hardship, more likely to experience food insecurity compared to natives. This study examines the differential effect of the unemployment rate on the probability of being food insecure among diverse groups of immigrant households relative to natives in the ...
Siwen Zhou +3 more
wiley +1 more source
From legalisation to practice: implementation of newly legalised health interventions in healthcare settings - a systematic review. [PDF]
BMJ OpenVizheh M +7 more
europepmc +1 more source