Results 181 to 190 of about 495,051 (345)
Police department design, political pressure, and racial inequality in arrests
American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.Abstract
This paper theorizes a source of bias in discretionary arrests: strategic limits on police officer learning. Officers have a variety of tactics at their disposal besides arrest that they use for less serious offenses when they judge the underlying behavior to be less severe. In departments led by a chief with special expertise in crime control,Andrew J. McCallwiley +1 more sourceReviewing fast or slow: A theory of summary reversal in the judicial hierarchy
American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.Abstract
Appellate courts with discretionary dockets have multiple ways to review lower courts. We develop a formal model that evaluates the trade‐offs between “full review”—which features full briefing, oral arguments, and signed opinions—versus “quick review,” where a higher court can summarily reverse a lower court. We show that having the option of Alexander V. Hirsch, Jonathan P. Kastellec, Anthony R. Taboni +2 morewiley +1 more sourceAllergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)‐EAACI Guidelines—2024–2025 Revision: Part I—Guidelines on Intranasal Treatments
Allergy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background
Allergic rhinitis (AR) impacts quality of life, work and school productivity. Over the last years, an important body of evidence resulting from mHealth data has led to a better understanding of AR. Such advances have motivated an EAACI‐endorsed update of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines (ARIA 2024 ...Bernardo Sousa‐Pinto, Jean Bousquet, Rafael José Vieira, Holger J. Schünemann, Torsten Zuberbier, Antonio Bognanni, Alkis Togias, Boleslaw Samolinski, Arunas Valiulis, Sian Williams, Anna Bedbrook, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Maria Jose Torres, Mohamed H. Shamji, Mário Morais‐Almeida, G. Walter Canonica, Leticia de las Vecillas, Mark S. Dykewicz, Cristina Jacomelli, Ludger Klimek, Lucas Leemann, Olga Lourenço, Yuliia Palamarchuk, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Ana Margarida Pereira, Marine Savouré, Sanna K. Toppila‐Salmi, Maria Teresa Ventura, Juan José Yepes‐Nuñez, Alvaro A. Cruz, Giorgio Ciprandi, Bilun Gemicioglu, Mattia Giovannini, Brigita Gradauskiene, Tuomas Jartti, Miloš Jeseňák, Piotr Kuna, Violeta Kvedariene, Désirée E. Larenas‐Linnemann, Amir HA Latiff, Yousser Mohammad, Ken Ohta, Padukudru A. Mahesh, Isabella Pali‐Schöll, Oliver Pfaar, Frederico S. Regateiro, Nicolas Roche, Luís Taborda‐Barata, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Marylin Valentin Rostan, Giovanni Viegi, Luo Zhang, Tari Haahtela, Ivan Cherrez‐Ojeda, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Nikolai Khaltaev, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Baharudin Abdullah, Mona Al‐Ahmad, Maryam Ali Al‐Nesf, Rita Amaral, Julijana Asllani, Karl‐C Bergmann, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Michael S. Blaiss, Fulvio Braido, Paulo Camargos, Pedro Carreiro‐Martins, Thomas Casale, Lorenzo Cecchi, Alessandro Fiocchi, Antonio F. M. Giuliano, George Christoff, Ieva Cirule, Jaime Correia de Sousa, Elisio M. Costa, Stefano Del Giacco, Philippe Devillier, Dejan Dokic, Elham Hossny, Tomohisa Iinuma, Carla Irani, Zhanat Ispayeva, Kaja Julge, Igor Kaidashev, Kazi S. Bennoor, Helga Kraxner, Inger Kull, Marek Kulus, Maciej Kupczyk, Andriy Kurchenko, Stefania La Grutta, Neven Miculinic, Lan Le Thi Tuyet, Michael Makris, Branislava Milenkovic, Sang Min Lee, Stephen Montefort, Andre Moreira, Joaquim Mullol, Rachel Nadif, Alla Nakonechna, Hugo E. Neffen, Marek Niedoszytko, Dieudonné Nyembue, Robyn E. O'Hehir, Ismail Ogulur, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Heidi Olze, Oscar Palomares, Petr Panzner, Vincenzo Patella, Ruby Pawankar, Constantinos Pitsios, Todor A. Popov, Francesca Puggioni, Santiago Quirce, Agné Ramonaité, Marysia Recto, Maria Susana Repka‐Ramirez, Graham Roberts, Karla Robles‐Velasco, Menachem Rottem, Marianella Salapatas, Joaquin Sastre, Nicola Scichilone, Juan‐Carlos Sisul, Dirceu Solé, Manuel E. Soto‐Martinez, Milan Sova, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn, Ana Todo‐Bom, Vladyslav Tsaryk, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Marilyn Urrutia‐Pereira, Erkka Valovirta, Tuula Vasankari, Dana Wallace, De Yun Wang, Margitta Worm, Osman M. Yusuf, Mihaela Zidarn, Sara Gil‐Mata, Manuel Marques‐Cruz, Bassam Mahboub, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Antonino Romano, Werner Aberer, Maria Cristina Artesani, Elena Azzolini, Bruno Barreto, Joan Bartra, Sven Becker, Bianca Beghe, Attilio Boner, Ewa Borowiack, Jacques Bouchard, Melisande Bourgoin‐Heck, Luisa Brussino, Roland Buhl, José Antonio Castillo‐Vizuete, Denis Charpin, Niels H. Chavannes, Marta Chełmińska, Lei Cheng, Ekaterine Chkhartishvili, Seong H. Cho, Herberto Jose Chong‐Neto, Deepa Choudhury, Derek K. Chu, Cemal Cingi, Enrico Compalati, Raquel Albuquerque Costa, Olga Mariana Cunha, Biljana Cvetkovski, Victoria Cardona‐Dahl, Gennaro D'Amato, Janet Davies, Danilo Di Bona, Sandra N. Gonzalez Diaz, Maria V. Dimou, Maria Doulaptsi, Renato Ferreira‐da‐Silva, Radoslaw Gawlik, Mario Calvo‐Gil, Ozlem Goksel, Maximiliano R. Gómez, Maia Gotua, Christos Grigoreas, Ineta Grisle, Maria Antonieta Guzman, Rachel House Tan, Michael Hyland, Despo Ierodiakonou, Aspasia Karavelia, Paul Keith, Marta Kisiel, Tanja Soklic Kosak, Mitja Kosnik, Ilgim Vardaloglu Koyuncu, Vicky Kritikos, Justyna Litynska, Carlo Lombardi, Gilles Louis, Matteo Martini, Cem Meço, Eris Mesonjesi, Florin Mihaltan, Marcin Moniuszko, Robert N. Naclerio, Kari C. Nadeau, Sophia Neisinger, Markus Ollert, Michal Ordak, Giovanni Paoletti, Hae‐Sim Park, Elena Parmelli, Edgar Arturo Perdomo‐Flores, José Miguel Fuentes Pérez, Nhan Pham‐Thi, Emmanuel Prokopakis, Inês Ribeiro‐Vaz, Giovanni Rolla, Jan Romantowski, Philippe Rombaux, Philip W. Rouadi, Maia Rukhadze, Dermot Ryan, Ewelina Sadowska, Daiju Sakurai, Laila Salameh, Faradiba Serpa Sarquis, Elie Serrano, Jane Da Silva, Michael Soyka, Krzysztof Specjalski, Vesna Tomic‐Spiric, Katarina Stevanovic, Abirami Subramaniam, Maria Do Ceu Teixeira, Tuuli Thomander, Martina Vachova, Marianne van Hage, Pakit Vichyanond, Martin Wagenmann, Fanny Wai San Ko, Pascal Werminghaus, Paraskevi Vicky Xepapadaki, Yi‐Kui Xiang, Qintai Yang, Daniela Rivero Yeverino, Jaron Zuberbier, João A. Fonseca +252 morewiley +1 more sourceThe International Guideline for the Definition, Classification, Diagnosis and Management of Urticaria
Allergy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT
This update and revision of the international guideline for urticaria was developed in accordance with the methods recommended by Cochrane and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) working group. It is an initiative of the Global Allergy and Asthma Excellence Network (GA2LEN) and its Urticaria and ...T. Zuberbier, Z. Abdul Hameed Ansari, A. H. Abdul Latiff, M. M. Abuzakouk, M. S. Agcaoili‐De Jesus, R. C. Agondi, M. Al‐Ahmad, A. A. Alangari, H. Alhameli, C. D. Alonso Bello, S. Alshareef, S. Al‐Tamemi, S. Altrichter, H. Al Wahshi, S. Aquilina, M. Araújo, R. Arnaout, R. Asero, B. Ballmer‐Weber, C. Bangert, A. Bauer, M. Ben‐Shoshan, J. Bernstein, C. Bindslev‐Jensen, M. Bizjak, I. Boccon‐Gibod, H. Bonnekoh, L. Bouillet, K. Brockow, Z. Brzoza, M. Bulatović Ćalasan, A. Bulkhi, T. Buttgereit, A. Bygum, T. Caballero, O. Calderon, R. Campos, M. Cancian, E. Carne, M. A. Castor, I. Cerecedo, T. Çetinarslan, I. Cherrez‐Ojeda, N. Chkhikvadze, H. J. Chong‐Neto, K. Choo, G. Christoff, C.‐Y. Chu, K. Ciupka, N. Conlon, C. Costa, T. Craig, P. Criado, I. Danilycheva, R. Darlenski, E. De Arruda Chaves, L. de Montjoye, M. S. Doutre, A. Du‐Thanh, D. Ebo, S. Elkhalifa, S. Elmariah, T. El‐Shanawany, L. F. Ensina, R. Ertaş, R. Fachini Jardim Criado, M. Ferrer, S. Ferrucci, J. S. Fok, D. Fomina, L. Fonacier, G. Fouda, I. Francescantonio, A. Fukunaga, C. A. Galvan Calle, E. Garcia, K. Gáspár, A. Gelincik, S. Geng, K. Godse, M. Gonçalo, M. Gotua, C. Grattan, M. Grosber, G. Guidos Fogelbach, M. Guilarte, R. Guillod, E. Hamelmann, J. Hawkes, K. Hayama, R. Heuer, M. Hide, W. Hoetzenecker, N. Inomata, H.‐R. Kang, A. Kaplan, A. Kapp, M. Karam, A. Kasperska‐Zajac, C. H. Katelaris, A. Kessel, M. Khoshkhui, B. Kim, T. Kinaciyan, E. Kocatürk, M. Kolacinska‐Flont, P. Kolkhir, G. N. Konstantinou, M. Kosnik, D. Krasowska, K. Kulthanan, M. S. Kumaran, I. Kuprys‐Lipinska, M. Labrador, J. I. Larco, D. Larenas‐Linnemann, E. Latysheva, E. Lazaridou, P. H. Li, H. Lima, U. Lippert, M. Magerl, M. Makris, J. Alves Marcelino, A. V. Marzano, I. Medina, R. Meshkova, D. Micallef, R. Mohammed Ali, C. G. Mortz, M. Munoz, H. N. G. Oude Elberink, A. Nakonechna, I. Nasr, A. Nast, E. Netchiporouk, E. Nettis, S. Nieto, I. Ogueta Canales, T.‐L. Okas, R. L. Orfali, E. Özkaya, C. Parisi, A. Pennitz, R. Pawankar, M. P. Pereira, J. Peter, E. Petkova, P. D. Pigatto, I. Podder, T. Popov, G. Porebski, P. Pyatilova, G. D. Ramon, H. A. Ratti Sisa, M. Recto, K. Ress, K. Ridge, M. Riedl, C. Ritchie, N. Rosario Filho, I. Rosmaninho, M. Rudenko, M. Rukhadze, K. Rutkowski, V. Sabato, U. M. Sahiner, S. Saini, F. Saleh Al Sabbagh, A. Salman, F. Salvo, J. Sanchez, A. Santucci, S. Schliemann, P. Schmid‐Grendelmeier, B. E. Sekerel, F. Serpa, F. Sheikh, J. Sheikh, H. Shendi, F. Siebenhaar, M. Sonomjamts, A. Soria, B. Sousa Pinto, M. Staevska, P. Staubach, M. Stephan, K. Stevanovic, L. Stingeni, M. Stobiecki, Ö. Su Küçük, G. Sussman, A. Szegedi, S. Takahagi, A. Tanaka, N. Teovska Mitrevska, S. F. Thomsen, E. Toubi, F. Tsatsou, M. Turk, Z. Vadasz, A. Valerieva, S. Valle, M. v. Doorn, B. Veleiro Perez, C. E. Vera Ayala, C. Vestergaard, R. J. Vieira, C. W. Maruta, B. Wedi, R. N. Werner, E. W. Y. Yap, P. Xepapadaki, Y. Xiang, Y.‐M. Ye, P. Yong, G. Yosipovitch, A. Z. J. Zalewska‐Janowska, C. Zeyen, Z. Zhao, M. Metz, A. M. Giménez‐Arnau +221 morewiley +1 more source
