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The notion of free will and its ethical relevance for decision-making capacity
Background Obtaining informed consent from patients is a moral and legal duty and, thus, a key legitimation for medical treatment. The pivotal prerequisite for valid informed consent is decision-making capacity of the patient.
Tobias Zürcher +2 more
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Ethical and legal issues [PDF]
This article considers the general issues surrounding screening, in particular the problems involved in the collection and use of information derived from screening. Different forms of screening entail particular problems, which have their own ethical complexities.
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Stay fit or get bit – ethical issues in sharing health data with insurers’ apps
In the framework of digital health, mobile applications with health-related content are increasing in number and importance. Many of these apps are targeted at the general public and, although they differ in features and purposes, their functions are ...
Andrea Martani +2 more
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Challenges in the Design of Legal Ethics Learning Systems: An Educational Perspective [PDF]
This article relies on a constructivist approach to teaching and learning to show why it is crucial (1) to formulate ethics learning objectives with particular care and (2) to ensure that learning activities and assessment are aligned with learning ...
Robertson, Michael
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Re-focusing explainability in medicine
Using artificial intelligence to improve patient care is a cutting-edge methodology, but its implementation in clinical routine has been limited due to significant concerns about understanding its behavior. One major barrier is the explainability dilemma
Laura Arbelaez Ossa +5 more
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Occurrence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran and Implications of Osr-o-Haraj "Denegation of Intolerable Hardship Rule" in Shia Fiqh [PDF]
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to explain the examples of "the Jurisprudential Rule of "Osr o- Haraj" or Denegation of Intolerable Hardship in the occurrence of congenital anomalies and genetic disorders and show that according to ...
saeed dastgiri +8 more
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Promoting business ethics in Russia: Legal framework [PDF]
Introduction. In the context of the significance of the development of the Russian economy, the culture of business communications of business entities is of particular importance.
Toguzaeva, Ekaterina Nikolaevna
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The European Union and some of its institutions have taken significant steps to address the challenges posed by the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various contexts.
Pablo Cerezo-Martínez +3 more
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From Socialist Ethics to Legal Ethics: Legal Ethics, Professional Conduct, and the Chinese Legal Profession [PDF]
When the first lawyers of the modern Chinese legal regime began work in 1980, the role they played in society was radically different from the role played by lawyers in China today, as were the professional requirements placed upon them. This paper examines the development of the legal profession and the conception of what it means to be a "lawyer" in ...
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Getting Regulatory Sandboxes Right: Design and Governance Under the AI Act
Regulating emerging technologies involves balancing the mitigation of risks with the promotion of innovation; a balance frequently seen as a zero-sum “dilemma of control.” Regulatory sandboxes offer a practical way to address this dilemma by enabling ...
Claudio Novelli +5 more
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