Results 101 to 110 of about 75,863 (266)

Types of normative hierarchies: The principle of “lex superior” in R. Guastini’s approach to legal conflicts

RUDN Journal of Law
One of the classic principles for resolving legal conflicts - “lex superior derogat legi inferiori” - presupposes the priority of norms derived from a legal act that holds greater legal force or occupies a higher position in the normative hierarchy ...
Dmitrii E. Tonkov
doaj   +1 more source

Workplace Harassment and Consideration of Leaving Surgical Practice: A Nationwide Survey by the Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this nationwide survey of 1967 members of the Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery, 66% reported experiencing workplace harassment, and 56% of those affected had considered leaving surgical practice. These findings highlight the need for sustained, society‐wide efforts to prevent harassment and foster respectful and psychologically safe ...
Keisuke Kurimoto, Tsutomu Fujii, Yoshihiro Shirai, Atsuro Fujinaga, Masayuki Fukumoto, Sonoko Ishida, Koya Hida, Chie Tanaka, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Sachiyo Nomura, Ken Shirabe   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PEREMPTORY NORMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL LAW

Pravo, 2015
The international law is a newly established system of a primary character by which one sets supranational dimensions. It contains peremptory norms which regulate all important issues in the international legal order.
Mohamed Abdolgader Musbah Shiklaf, Mohamed A. M. Sharef, Fathija Abdusalam Ibn Arabi   +2 more
doaj  

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The systemic nature of law from a judicial perspective

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Current critiques of legal system theory and its application predominantly fixate on the legislative perspective of legal systems, failing to recognize the judicial significance of systematic law, and are therefore limited in scope. The systematic nature
Lei Liu, Ran Tao
doaj   +1 more source

Talk to Your Data: An Agentic Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Decision‐Support Framework for Prosumer Energy Optimization and Recommendations

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An agentic AI‐driven decision‐support framework for prosumers is proposed, integrating PV generation, load profiling, and multihorizon optimization within a four‐agent architecture. The approach significantly reduces grid dependence, enhances self‐sufficiency and prevents system oversizing.
Adela BÂRA, Simona‐Vasilica OPREA
wiley   +1 more source

Normative folk psychology and legal practice *

Folk psychology is the common practice of interpreting behavior. Normative theories of it emphasize three elements. First, it relies on social norms (normativity) and is embedded in the social context, in which failed behavioral predictions require the application of restorative strategies.
Dybowski, Maciej, Dzięgielewska, Weronika, Rzepiński, Wojciech, Próchnicki, Maciej   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Fully Soft and Multifunctional Shape Sensing via Optical Waveguide Arrays

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work develops a sheet made with arrays of soft optical fibers that can reconstruct its 3D surface shape. Synergy of the waveguides’ responses to bending and pressing force allows shape reconstruction with resilience to damage. Applied onto surfaces of robotic or living systems, our design can be implemented in virtual reality, teleoperation ...
Qifan Yu, Nina Cao, Kaitlyn Becker
wiley   +1 more source

The linguistic norm and norm of legal language

Magyar Nyelvőr, 2022
Balázs Arató, Géza Balázs
openaire   +1 more source